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Japanese

Kanji in this term
師	走
し Grade: 5	Grade: 2
on'yomi	irregular

Alternative forms

十二月

Etymology 1

/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/

Shift from shihasu, ancient sipasu (see below).

The kanji is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally "priests running"; there were traditionally many services for Buddhist priests to attend at this month.

Pronunciation

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Noun

師走(しわす) • (shiwasu) ^{←しはす (sifasu)^?}

(archaic) the twelfth month of the lunar calendar
- c. 859-985, Kagura Uta, Kodai Kayōshū, page 337:
  本乎美名古乃左衣八末志毛月志波須乃加伊古本千^[1]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Synonyms: 限りの月 (kagiri no tsuki), 極まり月 (kiwamarizuki), 極月 (gokugetsu), 果ての月 (hate no tsuki), 臘月 (rōgetsu)
(poetic) the month of preparation for the new year; December

Derived terms

師走(しわす)油(あぶら) (shiwasu abura)
師走(しわす)狐(ぎつね) (shiwasu-gitsune)

Proverbs

師走(しわす)坊主(ぼうず) (shiwasu bōzu)
師走(しわす)浪人(ろうにん) (shiwasu rōnin)

Proper noun

師走(しわす) • (Shiwasu) ^{←しはす (sifasu)^?}

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Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
師	走
し Grade: 5	Grade: 2
on'yomi	irregular

/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕihasu/

From Old Japanese of Lua error: Parameter 1 is required. derivation.

The final -hasu is thought to be related to the verb 果つ (hatsu, “to come to an end”). Template:rfv-etymology

Pronunciation

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Noun

師(し<!)走(はす>) • (shihasu)

Same as しわす (shiwasu) above

Coordinate terms

(Japanese calendar months) 睦(む)月(つき) (mutsuki), 如月(きさらぎ) (kisaragi), 弥(や)生(よい) (yayoi), 卯(う)月(づき) (uzuki), 皐(さ)月(つき) (satsuki), 水(み)無(な)月(づき) (minazuki), 文(ふみ)月(づき) (fumizuki), 葉(は)月(づき) (hazuki), 長(なが)月(つき) (nagatsuki), 神(かん)無(な)月(づき) (kannazuki), 霜(しも)月(つき) (shimotsuki), 師(し)走(わす) (shiwasu) ^{(Category: ja:Japanese calendar months)}

References

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[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Japanese==
-{{ja-kanjitab|師|走}}
+{{ja-kanjitab|し|yomi=o,i}}
 ===Alternative forms===
 * {{l|ja|十二月}}
-===Etymology===
+===Etymology 1===
+{{IPAchar|/sipasu/}} → {{IPAchar|/ɕifasu/}} → {{IPAchar|/ɕiwasu/}}
-sipasu > siɸasu > siwasu. The etymology is unknown, but the final -wasu is perhaps related to the verb {{m|ja|果つ|tr=hatsu||to come to an end}}.
+Shift from ''shihasu'', ancient ''sipasu'' (see below).
-The kanji are [[w:Ateji|ateji]], and are made up of the characters for "priest" and "run". There were traditionally many services for Buddhist priests to attend in the last month of the lunar calendar.
+The kanji is an example of phonetic {{ateji|sort=しわす}}, literally "[[priest]]s [[run]]ning"; there were traditionally many [[service]]s for [[Buddhist]] priests to attend at this month.
-===Pronunciation===
-* {{ja-pron|しわす|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK}}
-===Noun===
+====Pronunciation====
+{{ja-pron|y=i|しわす|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
+====Noun====
 {{ja-noun|しわす|hhira=しはす}}
-# {{lb|ja|archaic|sort=しわす}} the twelfth month of the lunar calendar
+# {{lb|ja|archaic|sort=しわす}} the [[twelfth]] [[month]] of the [[lunar calendar]]
-#* {{quote-book|year=c. 859-985|author=Kagura Uta|title=Kodai Kayōshū|page=337|passage=本 乎美名古乃左衣八 末 志毛月'''志波須'''乃 加伊古本千|lang=ja}}
+#* {{quote-book|year=c. 859-985|author=Kagura Uta|title=Kodai Kayōshū|page=337|passage={{lang|ja|本 乎美名古乃左衣八 末 志毛月'''志波須'''乃 加伊古本千}}<ref>{{cite-book|last=Tsuchihashi|first=Yutaka|coauthors=Jin'ichi Konishi, Ichinosuke Takagi|title=Kodai Kayōshū|publisher=[[w:Iwanami Shoten Publishing|Iwanami Shoten]]|date=1957|location=Tōkyō|isbn=4-00-060003-6}}</ref>|lang=ja}}
+#: {{syn|ja|限りの月|tr1=kagiri no tsuki|極まり月|tr2=kiwamarizuki|極月|tr3=gokugetsu|果ての月|tr4=hate no tsuki|臘月|tr5=rōgetsu}}
-# {{lb|ja|poetic|sort=しわす}} [[December]]
+# {{lb|ja|poetic|sort=しわす}} the [[month]] of [[preparation]] for the [[new year]]; [[December]]
-====Coordinate terms====
+=====Derived terms=====
+* {{ja-r|師走 油|しわす あぶら}}
+* {{ja-r|師走%狐|しわす%-ぎつね}}
+=====Proverbs=====
+* {{ja-r|師走 坊主|しわす ぼうず}}
+* {{ja-r|師走 浪人|しわす ろうにん}}
+====Proper noun====
+{{ja-pos|proper|しわす|hhira=しはす}}
+# {{given name|female|lang=ja|A=a|nodot=1|sort=しわす}}
+===Etymology 2===
+{{ja-kanjitab|し<!--|はし|k2=はす-->|yomi=o,i}}
+{{IPAchar|/sipasu/}} → {{IPAchar|/ɕifasu/}} → {{IPAchar|/ɕihasu/}}
+From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=しわす|-}} of {{unk|nocap=1|sort=しわす}} derivation.
+The final ''-hasu'' is thought to be related to the verb {{m|ja|果つ|tr=hatsu||to [[come to an end]]}}. {{rfv-etymology|ja|sort=しわす}}
+====Pronunciation====
+{{ja-pron|y=i|しはす|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
+====Noun====
+{{ja-noun|しはす}}
+# ''Same as'' {{m|ja||しわす|tr=shiwasu}} ''above''
+===Coordinate terms===
 * {{list:Japanese calendar months/ja}}
+===See also===
+* {{ja-r|十二%月|じゅうに%-がつ}}
+* {{ja-r|客臘|かくろう}}
 ===References===
-* {{cite-book
-|last=Tsuchihashi
-|first=Yutaka
-|coauthors=Jin'ichi Konishi, Ichinosuke Takagi
-|title=Kodai Kayōshū
-|publisher=[[w:Iwanami Shoten Publishing|Iwanami Shoten]]
-|date=1957
-|location=Tōkyō
-|isbn=4-00-060003-6
-}}
 <references/>

師走: difference between revisions

Revision as of 02:25, 6 December 2018

Contents

Japanese

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Proverbs

Proper noun

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Coordinate terms

See also

References

Navigation menu

師走: difference between revisions

Revision as of 02:25, 6 December 2018

Japanese

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Proverbs

Proper noun

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Coordinate terms

See also

References

Navigation menu

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