Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxъ: difference between revisions
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====See also==== |
====See also==== |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*duti}}, {{l|sla-pro|*dunǫti |
* {{l|sla-pro|*duti||to inflate, to swell}}, {{l|sla-pro|*dunǫti||to blow off}} |
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* {{l|sla-pro|* |
* {{l|sla-pro|*dymъ||smoke}}, {{l|sla-pro|*dymati||to smoke}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
* {{l|sla-pro|* |
* {{l|sla-pro|*dyšati||to breath}}, {{l|sla-pro|*dъxnǫti||to breath, to inhale}}, {{l|sla-pro|*dъxъ||breath}} |
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* {{l|sla-pro|* |
* {{l|sla-pro|*dyxati||to breath}}, {{l|sla-pro|*dyxъ||whiff}}, {{l|sla-pro|*dyxъtěti}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*dušiti||to sniff, to scent}} |
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** {{l|sla-pro|*bezdušьnъ||heartless, soulless}} |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*zaduxъ||asthma, shortness of air}} |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*vъzduxъ||air}} |
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* {{l|sla-pro|*duxovъ||aerial, spiritual}} |
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** {{l|sla-pro|*duxovъnostь||spirituality}} |
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** {{l|sla-pro|*duxovъnikъ||cleric}} |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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Revision as of 11:22, 30 May 2019
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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2=dʰews
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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-, an s-extension of *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”). The coda -x- in Slavic results from the RUKI-rule. Cognate with Lithuanian daũsos f pl (“air”), Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius), Old High German tior (“animal”) (both from Proto-Germanic *deuzą).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *dȗxъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
See also
Related terms
- *duxati (“to blow”), *duxnǫti (“to blow up”), *dušiti (“to suffocate”)
- *dyšati (“to breath”), *dъxnǫti (“to breath, to inhale”), *dъxъ (“breath”)
- *dyxati (“to breath”), *dyxъ (“whiff”), *dyxъtěti
Derived terms
- *dušiti (“to sniff, to scent”)
- *duša (“soul”)
- *bezdušьnъ (“heartless, soulless”)
- *zaduxъ (“asthma, shortness of air”)
- *vъzduxъ (“air”)
- *duxovъ (“aerial, spiritual”)
- *duxovъnostь (“spirituality”)
- *duxovъnikъ (“cleric”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- → Romanian: duh
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dȗxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 124: “m. o (c) ‘breath, spirit’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “duxъ duxa”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c breathing; odor (NA 97; SA 94, 156; PR 137; RPT 97, 102)”