duh

See also: düh

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

der, derr
dur, durr

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

(UK) IPA^(key): /dɜː/
(US) IPA^(key): /dʌ/
(General Australian) IPA^(key): /dʌ/
(US)
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -ɜː, -ʌ

Interjection[edit]

duh

Disdainful indication that something is obvious.
It's hot in the desert. - Well, duh!
Indication of mock stupidity.
Duhhh, I'm Jasmine, I can't even tie my shoe laces right!

Synonyms[edit]

obviously!
doy
no duh (Australian, American)
no shit
you don't say
no kidding
derp

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

disdainful indication that something is obvious

Arabic:
Gulf Arabic: خو (ḵō)
Armenian: հա բա (ha ba)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 擺明系啦／摆明系啦

Mandarin: 很明顯吧／很明显吧, 还用说吗
Czech: jak jinak
Dutch: je meent het
Finnish: älä ihmeessä, ihanko totta, ei kai
French: bah (fr), bah oui
German: (after a question:) ja klar with a squeaking tone on the second word; (after a statement:) ach (de); ach nee; ach was; na sowas; sag bloß (de) all with an interrogative intonation
Hungarian: nyilván (hu), nem mondod?, naná (hu), jó hogy, még szép
Italian: ma va?
Japanese: 当たり前 (ja)
Korean: 당연 (ko) (dang'yeon)
Polish: no ba, ba (pl)
Portuguese: ah (pt), dâ, der (pt), dã
Russian: а то (ru) (a to), ещё бы (ru) (ješčó by), (informal, colloquial) я́сен пень (ru) (jásen penʹ)
Slovak: nehovor
Spanish: obvio (es)
Ukrainian: ото́ж (otóž), ще б па́к (šče b pák), а то́ (a tó)

Anagrams[edit]

HUD, Hud, UHD, hud

Czech[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Old Czech duh, from Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀gъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce something useful, to be strong”).^[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈdux]
Homophone: duch

Noun[edit]

duh m inan

Used only in the phrase:
jít/sloužit někomu k duhu ― to do someone good

Declension[edit]

Declension of duh (velar masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	duh	duhy
genitive	duhu	duhů
dative	duhu	duhům
accusative	duh	duhy
vocative	duhu	duhy
locative	duhu	duzích
instrumental	duhem	duhy

Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun[edit]

duh f

genitive plural of duha

References[edit]

^
2012, Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník‎^[1], 2nd, nezm. vyd edition, Praha: Leda, →ISBN, →OCLC:

Indonesian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈdʊh]
Hyphenation: duh
Audio (ID) (file)

Etymology 1[edit]

Interjection[edit]

duh (first-person possessive duhku, second-person possessive duhmu, third-person possessive duhnya)

Aphetic form of aduh

Etymology 2[edit]

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese duh (“juice, sap, oil”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”). Doublet of juruh.

Construction of duh tubuh is a semantic loan from Dutch lichaamssap (“bodily fluid”, literally “body sap”). However, contemporary term for bodily fluid is cairan tubuh.

Noun[edit]

duh (first-person possessive duhku, second-person possessive duhmu, third-person possessive duhnya)

(medicine, pathology) discharge: pus or exudate (other than blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to infection or pathology.
Keluhan duh tubuh vagina abnormal biasanya disebabkan oleh radang vagina, tetapi dapat pula akibat radang serviks yang mukopurulen.^[1] ― Abnormal vaginal discharge complaint usually can be caused of vaginal inflammation, but can be caused of mucopurulent cervical inflammation.

Synonyms[edit]

discaj (Standard Malay)

References[edit]

^ Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (2015) Pedoman Nasional Penanganan Infeksi Menular Seksual 2015 [National Guideline for Sexual Transmitted Infection Management 2015] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan, →ISBN, page 37

Old Javanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”). Doublet of juruh.

Noun[edit]

duh

juice
sap
oil (for a lamp)

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

→ Indonesian: duh (“discharge”) (learned)

References[edit]

"duh" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pennsylvania German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare German tun, Dutch doen, English do.

Verb[edit]

duh

to do

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of duh

	present tense
infinitive	duh

past participle	hot geduh

future tense	waerd duh

1st person singular	duh
2nd person singular	duhscht
3rd person singular	dutt
1st person plural	duhne
2nd person plural	dutt
3rd person plural	duhne

	subjunctive mood
1st person singular	daet
2nd person singular	daetscht
3rd person singular	daet
1st person plural	daede
2nd person plural	daet
3rd person plural	daede

imperative	duh

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic доухъ (duxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /duh/

Noun[edit]

duh n (plural duhuri)

spirit
Synonyms: spirit, suflet
ghost
Synonyms: fantomă, stafie, nălucă

Declension[edit]

Declension of duh

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) duh	duhul	(niște) duhuri	duhurile
genitive/dative	(unui) duh	duhului	(unor) duhuri	duhurilor
vocative	duhule		duhurilor

Derived terms[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:

duh

Wikipedia ^sh

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /dûx/

Noun[edit]

dȕh m (Cyrillic spelling ду̏х)

ghost, spirit
Duh Sveti ― the holy spirit

Ja sam duh iz Aladinove lampe. ― I am the ghost from Aladin's lamp.
spirit
U zdravom tijelu, zdrav duh. ― Mens sana in corpore sano. (literally, “In a healthy body, a healthy spirit.”)

Declension[edit]

Declension of duh

	singular	plural
nominative	dȕh	dùhovi / dȕsi
genitive	duha	dùhōvā
dative	duhu	dùhovima / dȕsima
accusative	duha	dùhove
vocative	dȕše	dùhovi / dȕsi
locative	duhu	dùhovima / dȕsima
instrumental	duhom	dùhovima / dȕsima

Related terms[edit]

dúša

Shabo[edit]

Noun[edit]

duh

breast

Slovene[edit]

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:

duh

Wikipedia ^sl

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /dúːx/
Hyphenation: duh

Noun[edit]

dȗh m anim or m inan

(animate) ghost (spirit appearing after death)
(animate) soul
Synonym: duša
(animate) ability, capability
Synonyms: sposobnost, zmožnost, žilica
(figuratively, animate) capable person^[→SSKJ]
(rare, animate) mindset
Synonym: miselnost
(rare, animate) atmosphere, mood^[→SSKJ]
Synonym: vzdušje
(philosophy, animate) spirit
(archaic, inanimate) smell, scent
Synonym: vonj
(obsolete, inanimate) smell (sense that detects odours)

Declension[edit]

animate senses

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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, animate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent
nom. sing.	dȗh
gen. sing.	duhȃ
	singular	dual	plural
nominative imenovȃlnik	dȗh	duhȏva, duhȃ	duhȏvi
genitive rodȋlnik	duhȃ	duhóv	duhóv
dative dajȃlnik	dȗhu, dȗhi	duhȏvoma, duhȏvama	duhȏvom, dȗhȏvam
accusative tožȋlnik	duhȃ	duhȏva, duhȃ	duhȏve
locative mẹ̑stnik	dȗhu, dȗhi	duhȏvih	duhȏvih
instrumental orọ̑dnik	dȗhom	duhȏvoma, duhȏvama	duhȏvi
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	dȗh	duhȏva, duhȃ	duhȏvi

inanimate senses, usual

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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent
nom. sing.	dȗh
gen. sing.	dȗha
	singular	dual	plural
nominative imenovȃlnik	dȗh	dȗha	dȗhi
genitive rodȋlnik	dȗha	dȗhov	dȗhov
dative dajȃlnik	dȗhu, dȗhi	dȗhoma, dȗhama	dȗhom, dȗham
accusative tožȋlnik	dȗh	dȗha	dȗhe
locative mẹ̑stnik	dȗhu, dȗhi	dȗhih, dȗhah	dȗhih, dȗhah
instrumental orọ̑dnik	dȗhom	dȗhoma, dȗhama	dȗhi
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	dȗh	dȗha	dȗhi

inanimate senses, less common

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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent
nom. sing.	dȗh
gen. sing.	duhȃ
	singular	dual	plural
nominative imenovȃlnik	dȗh	duhȏva	duhȏvi
genitive rodȋlnik	duhȃ	duhóv	duhóv
dative dajȃlnik	dȗhu, dȗhi	duhȏvoma, duhȏvama	duhȏvom, dȗhȏvam
accusative tožȋlnik	dȗh	duhȏva	duhȏve
locative mẹ̑stnik	dȗhu, dȗhi	duhȏvih	duhȏvih
instrumental orọ̑dnik	dȗhom	duhȏvoma, duhȏvama	duhȏvi
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	dȗh	duhȏva	duhȏvi

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Sumerian[edit]

Romanization[edit]

duh

Romanization of 𒂃 (duḫ)

Zhuang[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Chinese 豆 (MC duwH).

Pronunciation[edit]

(Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /tu˧/
Tone numbers: du⁶
Hyphenation: duh

Noun[edit]

duh (1957–1982 spelling duƅ)

bean; pea; nut

[1] 
2012, Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník‎^[1], 2nd, nezm. vyd edition, Praha: Leda, →ISBN, →OCLC:

[2] Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (2015) Pedoman Nasional Penanganan Infeksi Menular Seksual 2015 [National Guideline for Sexual Transmitted Infection Management 2015] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan, →ISBN, page 37

[1]

[1]

duh

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Interjection[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Czech[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Indonesian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Interjection[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Old Javanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Noun[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

Pennsylvania German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Verb[edit]

Conjugation[edit]

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Shabo[edit]

Noun[edit]

Slovene[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Sumerian[edit]

Romanization[edit]

Zhuang[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

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