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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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Found in texts from at least CE 859.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> |
Found in texts from at least CE 859.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> |
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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
Revision as of 21:09, 20 July 2019
Japanese
Alternative forms
- 強え (tsuee)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
強 |
つよ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tuyo. Cognate with Miyako 強 (つー, tsū), Okinawan 強ーさん (ちゅーさん, chūsan).
Found in texts from at least CE 859.[1]
Pronunciation
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Adjective
強い • (tsuyoi) -i (adverbial 強く (tsuyoku))
- strong, durable, powerful
- 2006 April 15, Nobuyuki Anzai, “[AKT](アクト).139/ ウォーゲーム[最](さい)[終](しゅう)[決](けっ)[戦](せん) アラン[VS](バーサス).ハロウィン② [AKT.139/ War Games Final Battle: Alan VS. Halloween ②]”, in (deprecated template usage) MÄR MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE [MÄR: MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE], volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 153:
- 弱い奴が強い奴の犠牲になるのは必然なんだ
- Yowai yatsu ga tsuyoi yatsu no gisei ni naru no wa hitsuzen nan da
- It’s inevitable that the weak become sacrifices for the strong
- 弱い奴が強い奴の犠牲になるのは必然なんだ
Inflection
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 強かろ | つよかろ | tsuyokaro |
Continuative (連用形) | 強く | つよく | tsuyoku |
Terminal (終止形) | 強い | つよい | tsuyoi |
Attributive (連体形) | 強い | つよい | tsuyoi |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 強けれ | つよけれ | tsuyokere |
Imperative (命令形) | 強かれ | つよかれ | tsuyokare |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 強くない | つよくない | tsuyoku nai |
Informal past | 強かった | つよかった | tsuyokatta |
Informal negative past | 強くなかった | つよくなかった | tsuyoku nakatta |
Formal | 強いです | つよいです | tsuyoi desu |
Formal negative | 強くないです | つよくないです | tsuyoku nai desu |
Formal past | 強かったです | つよかったです | tsuyokatta desu |
Formal negative past | 強くなかったです | つよくなかったです | tsuyoku nakatta desu |
Conjunctive | 強くて | つよくて | tsuyokute |
Conditional | 強ければ | つよければ | tsuyokereba |
Provisional | 強かったら | つよかったら | tsuyokattara |
Volitional | 強かろう | つよかろう | tsuyokarō |
Adverbial | 強く | つよく | tsuyoku |
Degree | 強さ | つよさ | tsuyosa |
Antonyms
- 弱い (yowai)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
強 |
こわ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.[1] Appears in the Nihon Shoki, c. CE 720.
Cognate with 怖い (kowai, “scary, frightening”), apparently from the sense of freezing from fright.[1][2] Likely also cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍える (kogoeru).
Pronunciation
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Adjective
強い • (kowai) ←こはい (kofai)?-i (adverbial 強く (kowaku))
Inflection
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 強かろ | こわかろ | kowakaro |
Continuative (連用形) | 強く | こわく | kowaku |
Terminal (終止形) | 強い | こわい | kowai |
Attributive (連体形) | 強い | こわい | kowai |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 強けれ | こわけれ | kowakere |
Imperative (命令形) | 強かれ | こわかれ | kowakare |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 強くない | こわくない | kowaku nai |
Informal past | 強かった | こわかった | kowakatta |
Informal negative past | 強くなかった | こわくなかった | kowaku nakatta |
Formal | 強いです | こわいです | kowai desu |
Formal negative | 強くないです | こわくないです | kowaku nai desu |
Formal past | 強かったです | こわかったです | kowakatta desu |
Formal negative past | 強くなかったです | こわくなかったです | kowaku nakatta desu |
Conjunctive | 強くて | こわくて | kowakute |
Conditional | 強ければ | こわければ | kowakereba |
Provisional | 強かったら | こわかったら | kowakattara |
Volitional | 強かろう | こわかろう | kowakarō |
Adverbial | 強く | こわく | kowaku |
Degree | 強さ | こわさ | kowasa |
References
- Japanese terms spelled with 強 read as つよ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese い-i adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 強 read as こわ
- Japanese basic words
- Japanese words with multiple readings