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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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{{ja-see-kango|滓|粕|糟}} |
{{ja-see-kango|滓|粕|糟}} |
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Possibly from {{inh|ja|ojp|-}}. First cited to the ''{{w|Wamyō Ruijushō}}'' of 934 {{CE}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ja-pron|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}} |
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====Noun==== |
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# {{defdate|from 934}} {{ja-def|粕|糟}} in [[sake]] [[production]], the [[dregs]] or [[lees]] left over after [[extract]]ing the [[liquid]] from the [[fermented]] [[rice]] [[mash]] |
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#: {{synonyms|ja|酒粕|tr1=sake kasu|[[酒]][[の]][[粕]]|tr2=sake no kasu}} |
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# {{defdate|from 934}} {{ja-def|滓}} the [[sediment]], [[impurities]], [[dregs]], or [[lees]] on the bottom of a [[container]] after a [[liquid]] has [[settle]]d |
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#: {{synonyms|ja|[[滓]]・[[澱]]|tr1=ori|[[澱]]・[[淀]]|tr2=odomi}} |
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# {{defdate|from 1002}} {{ja-def|滓}} anything [[left over]] after everything [[useful]] or [[good]] has been [[extracted]] |
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#: {{synonyms|ja|屑|tr1=kuzu|q1=[[waste]], [[dross]]|残り屑|tr2=nokorikuzu|q2=[[leftover]]s, [[dross]]}} |
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# {{defdate|from 1786}} {{ja-def|滓}} {{lb|ja|pejorative}} {{n-g|insulting reference to a person}} |
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# {{defdate|from 1786}} {{ja-def|滓}} {{lb|ja|playing cards}} in {{m|ja|花札|tr=hanafuda||traditional Japanese flower playing cards}}, a one-point [[card]], a [[garbage]] card |
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#: {{synonyms|ja|かすふだ|tr1=kasufuda|q1=garbage card}} |
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# {{defdate|from {{ja-def|糟}} a [[scolding]], [[terrible]] [[criticism]] |
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=====Derived terms===== |
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* {{ja-r|糟を食う|かす を くう}}: “to eat the dregs” → to [[receive]] a [[scolding]], to receive [[terrible]] [[criticism]] |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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{{ja-see|科す}} |
{{ja-see-kango|化す|架す|科す|嫁す|課す|痂す|呵す}} |
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===References=== |
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{{ja-see|課す}} |
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<references/> |
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{{ja-see|化す}} |
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Revision as of 00:42, 17 September 2020
See also: かず
Japanese
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of かす – see the following entries. | ||
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| (This term, かす, is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as かす, see Category:Japanese kanji read as かす.) |
(The following entries are uncreated: 粕, 糟.)
Possibly from Old Japanese. First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
- [from 934] 粕, 糟: in sake production, the dregs or lees left over after extracting the liquid from the fermented rice mash
- Synonyms: 酒粕 (sake kasu), 酒の粕 (sake no kasu)
- [from 934] 滓: the sediment, impurities, dregs, or lees on the bottom of a container after a liquid has settled
- [from 1002] 滓: anything left over after everything useful or good has been extracted
- [from 1786] 滓: (derogatory) insulting reference to a person
- [from 1786] 滓: (playing cards) in 花札 (hanafuda, “traditional Japanese flower playing cards”), a one-point card, a garbage card
- Synonym: (garbage card) かすふだ (kasufuda)
- {{defdate|from 糟: a scolding, terrible criticism
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of かす – see the following entries. | ||
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| ||
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| (This term, かす, is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as かす, see Category:Japanese kanji read as かす.) |
(The following entries are uncreated: 架す, 嫁す, 痂す, 呵す.)
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN