παιδεύω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -εύω (-eúō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pai̯.děu̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pɛˈde.wo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pɛˈðe.βo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /peˈðe.vo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /peˈðe.vo/
Verb
παιδεύω • (paideúō)
Inflection
Present: παιδεύω, παιδεύομαι
Imperfect: ἐπαίδευον, ἐπαιδευόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπαίδευον | ἐπαίδευες | ἐπαίδευε(ν) | ἐπαιδεύετον | ἐπαιδευέτην | ἐπαιδεύομεν | ἐπαιδεύετε | ἐπαίδευον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπαιδευόμην | ἐπαιδεύου | ἐπαιδεύετο | ἐπαιδεύεσθον | ἐπαιδευέσθην | ἐπαιδευόμεθᾰ | ἐπαιδεύεσθε | ἐπαιδεύοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: πεπαίδευκᾰ, πεπαίδευμαι
Pluperfect: ἐπεπαιδεύκειν, ἐπεπαιδεύμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπεπαιδεύκειν, ἐπεπαιδεύκη |
ἐπεπαιδεύκεις, ἐπεπαιδεύκης |
ἐπεπαιδεύκει(ν) | ἐπεπαιδεύκετον | ἐπεπαιδευκέτην | ἐπεπαιδεύκεμεν | ἐπεπαιδεύκετε | ἐπεπαιδεύκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπεπαιδεύμην | ἐπεπαίδευσο | ἐπεπαίδευτο | ἐπεπαίδευσθον | ἐπεπαιδεύσθην | ἐπεπαιδεύμεθᾰ | ἐπεπαίδευσθε | ἐπεπαίδευντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
- ἀνᾰπαιδεύω (anapaideúō)
- ἀντῐπαιδεύω (antipaideúō)
- ἀπαιδευσίᾱ (apaideusíā)
- ἀπαίδευτος (apaídeutos)
- δῐᾰπαιδεύομαι (diapaideúomai)
- ἐκπαιδεύω (ekpaideúō)
- ἐμπαιδεύω (empaideúō)
- μετᾰπαιδεύω (metapaideúō)
- παίδευμᾰ (paídeuma)
- παίδευσῐς (paídeusis)
- παιδευτέος (paideutéos)
- παιδευτήρῐον (paideutḗrion)
- παιδευτής (paideutḗs)
- παιδευτῐκός (paideutikós)
- παιδευτός (paideutós)
- πᾰρᾰπαιδεύω (parapaideúō)
- προπαιδεύω (propaideúō)
- σῠμπαιδεύω (sumpaideúō)
Descendants
- Greek: παιδεύω (paidévo)
Further reading
- “παιδεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παιδεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παιδεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “παιδεύω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3811 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek παιδεύω (paideúō, “raise; train; chasten”).
Pronunciation
Verb
παιδεύω • (paidévo) (past παίδεψα, passive παιδεύομαι)
Conjugation
παιδεύω παιδεύομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | παιδεύω | παιδέψω | παιδεύομαι | παιδευτώ |
2 sg | παιδεύεις | παιδέψεις | παιδεύεσαι | παιδευτείς |
3 sg | παιδεύει | παιδέψει | παιδεύεται | παιδευτεί |
1 pl | παιδεύουμε, [‑ομε] | παιδέψουμε, [‑ομε] | παιδευόμαστε | παιδευτούμε |
2 pl | παιδεύετε | παιδέψετε | παιδεύεστε, παιδευόσαστε | παιδευτείτε |
3 pl | παιδεύουν(ε) | παιδέψουν(ε) | παιδεύονται | παιδευτούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | παίδευα | παίδεψα | παιδευόμουν(α) | παιδεύτηκα |
2 sg | παίδευες | παίδεψες | παιδευόσουν(α) | παιδεύτηκες |
3 sg | παίδευε | παίδεψε | παιδευόταν(ε) | παιδεύτηκε |
1 pl | παιδεύαμε | παιδέψαμε | παιδευόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | παιδευτήκαμε |
2 pl | παιδεύατε | παιδέψατε | παιδευόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | παιδευτήκατε |
3 pl | παίδευαν, παιδεύαν(ε) | παίδεψαν, παιδέψαν(ε) | παιδεύονταν, (παιδευόντουσαν) | παιδεύτηκαν, παιδευτήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα παιδεύω ➤ | θα παιδέψω ➤ | θα παιδεύομαι ➤ | θα παιδευτώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα παιδεύεις, … | θα παιδέψεις, … | θα παιδεύεσαι, … | θα παιδευτείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … παιδέψει | έχω, έχεις, … παιδευτεί | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … παιδέψει | είχα, είχες, … παιδευτεί | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παιδέψει | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παιδευτεί | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | παίδευε | παίδεψε, παίδευ' 1 | — | παιδέψου |
2 pl | παιδεύετε | παιδέψτε, παιδεύτε2 | παιδεύεστε | παιδευτείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | παιδεύοντας ➤ | — | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας παιδέψει ➤ | {πεπαιδευμένος, ‑η, ‑o} ➤ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | παιδέψει | παιδευτεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. Colloquial apocopic perfective imperative + accusative of article & noun or weak pronouns e.g. παίδευ' τον ("pester him!") 2. Colloquial. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Derived terms
- απαιδευσία f (apaidefsía, “uneducation”), απαιδεψιά f (apaidepsiá) (colloquial)
- απαίδευτος (apaídeftos, “uneducated”)
- παίδεμα n (paídema, “pestering”)
- παιδεμός m (paidemós, “pestering”)
- παίδευση f (paídefsi, “training, education”)
- παιδευτικός (paideftikós, “educating”)
- πεπαιδευμένος (pepaidevménos, “educated”, participle) (formal)
- and see: παιδί n (paidí, “child”), εκπαιδεύω (ekpaidévo, “educate”), παιδαγωγώ (paidagogó, “train, educate”)
Further reading
- παιδεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek dated terms
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'μαζεύω'