消失

Chinese

		consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish	to lose; to miss; to fail
trad. (消失)		消	失
simp. #(消失)		消	失

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāoshī

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ ㄕ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): siu¹ sat¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sêu-sṳt
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siau-sit

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siao¹ sig⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāoshī
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄕ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siaoshih
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao¹-shih¹
    • Yale: syāu-shr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaushy
    • Palladius: сяоши (sjaoši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: siu¹ sat¹
    • Yale: sīu sāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: siu¹ sat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: xiu¹ sed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 消失 蕭瑟／萧瑟

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu-sṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: seu^ˊ siid^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: seu¹ sid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴ sɨt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-sit
    • Tâi-lô: siau-sit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siausid
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siau³³ sit̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siao¹ sig⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siau sik
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siau³³⁻²³ sik̚²/

Verb

消失

1. (intransitive) to disappear; to vanish

   愛會消失，承諾會失效。 [MSC, trad.]
   爱会消失，承诺会失效。 [MSC, simp.]

   Ài huì xiāoshī, chéngnuò huì shīxiào. [Pinyin]

   Love will disappear. Promises will lapse.

Synonyms

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edit

• 不見／不见 (bùjiàn)
• 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
• 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn) (of a light ray, smile, etc.)
• 泯絕／泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)
• 消亡 (xiāowáng)
• 消散 (xiāosàn)
• 消滅／消灭 (xiāomiè)
• 消融 (xiāoróng)
• 消逝 (xiāoshì)
• 蒸發／蒸发 (zhēngfā) (figurative)
• 絕滅／绝灭 (juémiè)
• 遠去／远去 (yuǎnqù)

 

Antonyms

• 顯現／显现 (xiǎnxiàn)

See also

• 滅亡／灭亡 (mièwáng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
消	失
しょう Grade: 3	しつ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しょーしつ [shòóshítsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɕit͡sɨ]

Noun

消(しょう)失(しつ) • (shōshitsu) ^{←せうしつ (seusitu)?}

1. the act of vanishing, a disappearance

Derived terms

• 消失点 (shōshitsuten, “vanishing point”)

Verb

消(しょう)失(しつ)する • (shōshitsu suru) ^{←せうしつ (seusitu)?}suru (stem 消(しょう)失(しつ)し (shōshitsu shi), past 消(しょう)失(しつ)した (shōshitsu shita))

1. to vanish; to disappear

Conjugation

Conjugation of "消失する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	消失し	しょうしつし	shōshitsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	消失し	しょうしつし	shōshitsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	消失する	しょうしつする	shōshitsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	消失する	しょうしつする	shōshitsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	消失すれ	しょうしつすれ	shōshitsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	消失せよ¹ 消失しろ²	しょうしつせよ¹ しょうしつしろ²	shōshitsu seyo¹ shōshitsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	消失される	しょうしつされる	shōshitsu sareru
Causative	消失させる 消失さす	しょうしつさせる しょうしつさす	shōshitsu saseru shōshitsu sasu
Potential	消失できる	しょうしつできる	shōshitsu dekiru
Volitional	消失しよう	しょうしつしよう	shōshitsu shiyō
Negative	消失しない	しょうしつしない	shōshitsu shinai
Negative continuative	消失せず	しょうしつせず	shōshitsu sezu
Formal	消失します	しょうしつします	shōshitsu shimasu
Perfective	消失した	しょうしつした	shōshitsu shita
Conjunctive	消失して	しょうしつして	shōshitsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	消失すれば	しょうしつすれば	shōshitsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.