消滅
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See also: 消灭
Chinese[edit]
consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish |
extinguish | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (消滅) | 消 | 滅 | |
simp. (消灭) | 消 | 灭 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
消滅
- (transitive) to wipe out; to eliminate; to exterminate; to annihilate; to cause (something) to perish
- (intransitive) to die out; to become extinct; to perish
Synonyms[edit]
- (to wipe out):
- (to die out):
Antonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 滅 |
しょう Grade: 3 |
めつ Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
消滅 • (shōmetsu) ←せうめつ (seumetu)?
- lapse of a right
- death, extinction
- vanishing
Synonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
消滅する • (shōmetsu suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 消滅し (shōmetsu shi), past 消滅した (shōmetsu shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "消滅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 消滅し | しょうめつし | shōmetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 消滅し | しょうめつし | shōmetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 消滅する | しょうめつする | shōmetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 消滅する | しょうめつする | shōmetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 消滅すれ | しょうめつすれ | shōmetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 消滅せよ¹ 消滅しろ² |
しょうめつせよ¹ しょうめつしろ² |
shōmetsu seyo¹ shōmetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 消滅される | しょうめつされる | shōmetsu sareru | |
Causative | 消滅させる 消滅さす |
しょうめつさせる しょうめつさす |
shōmetsu saseru shōmetsu sasu | |
Potential | 消滅できる | しょうめつできる | shōmetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 消滅しよう | しょうめつしよう | shōmetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 消滅しない | しょうめつしない | shōmetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 消滅せず | しょうめつせず | shōmetsu sezu | |
Formal | 消滅します | しょうめつします | shōmetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 消滅した | しょうめつした | shōmetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 消滅して | しょうめつして | shōmetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 消滅すれば | しょうめつすれば | shōmetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 滅 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 소멸 (“elimination; annihilation”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 滅 |
Verb[edit]
消滅
- chữ Hán form of tiêu diệt (“to eliminate; to annihilate”).
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