殲滅
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See also: 歼灭
Chinese
[edit]annihilate | extinguish | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (殲滅) | 殲 | 滅 | |
simp. (歼灭) | 歼 | 灭 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cim1 mit6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiam-bia̍t / chiam-bia̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jianmiè
- Wade–Giles: chien1-mieh4
- Yale: jyān-myè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianmieh
- Palladius: цзяньме (czjanʹme)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cim1 mit6
- Yale: chīm miht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim1 mit9
- Guangdong Romanization: qim1 mid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵ miːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam-bia̍t
- Tâi-lô: tshiam-bia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiambiat
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² biɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² biɛt̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiam³³ biɛt̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam-bia̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsiam-bia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciambiat
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² biɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam³³ biɛt̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]殲滅
- to annihilate; to eradicate
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
殲 | 滅 |
せん Hyōgai |
めつ Grade: S |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
せん滅 |
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound 殲滅 (MC tsjem mjiet, literally “annihilate + destroy”), probably as a learned borrowing from Chinese 殲滅/歼灭 (jiānmiè).
First cited to a text from 1825.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from 1825] annihilation, eradication, extermination
Usage notes
[edit]Often spelled せん滅 due to the rarity and complexity of the first character 殲.
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]殲滅する • (senmetsu suru) transitive suru (stem 殲滅し (senmetsu shi), past 殲滅した (senmetsu shita))
- to annihilate; to eradicate, to exterminate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "殲滅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 殲滅し | せんめつし | senmetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 殲滅し | せんめつし | senmetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 殲滅する | せんめつする | senmetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 殲滅する | せんめつする | senmetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 殲滅すれ | せんめつすれ | senmetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 殲滅せよ¹ 殲滅しろ² |
せんめつせよ¹ せんめつしろ² |
senmetsu seyo¹ senmetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 殲滅される | せんめつされる | senmetsu sareru | |
Causative | 殲滅させる 殲滅さす |
せんめつさせる せんめつさす |
senmetsu saseru senmetsu sasu | |
Potential | 殲滅できる | せんめつできる | senmetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 殲滅しよう | せんめつしよう | senmetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 殲滅しない | せんめつしない | senmetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 殲滅せず | せんめつせず | senmetsu sezu | |
Formal | 殲滅します | せんめつします | senmetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 殲滅した | せんめつした | senmetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 殲滅して | せんめつして | senmetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 殲滅すれば | せんめつすれば | senmetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
殲 | 滅 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 섬멸 (“annihilation, eradication, extermination”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 殲
- Chinese terms spelled with 滅
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 殲 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 滅 read as めつ
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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