вина
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *vina, formally an action noun of an unattested *вия (Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina.
Pronunciation
Noun
ви́на • (vína) f
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
- война́ (vojná, “war”)
References
- “вина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
вина́ • (viná) n pl
- indefinite plural of ви́но (víno)
- indefinite plural of вино́ (vinó)
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
Noun
вина • (vina)
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Russian вино (vino). Akin to Udmurt вина (vina) and Komi-Permyak вина (vina).
Pronunciation
Noun
вина • (vina)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian вина (vina).
Pronunciation
Noun
вина • (vina)
Declension
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
вина • (vina)
Declension
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 37
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 99
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vina. Cognate with Russian вина (vina), Polish wina.
Pronunciation
Noun
вина • (vina) f (plural вини, relational adjective виновен)
Declension
Old Church Slavonic
Noun
вина • (vina) f
Derived terms
- виньникъ (vinĭnikŭ)
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic вина (vina), from Proto-Slavic *vina; cognate with Latvian vaina.
Pronunciation
Noun
вина́ • (viná) f inan (genitive вины́, nominative plural ви́ны, genitive plural вин)
Declension
Descendants
- → Komi-Zyrian: вина (vina)
Related terms
- вини́ть (vinítʹ)
- вино́вный (vinóvnyj)
- винова́тый (vinovátyj)
- обвини́ть (obvinítʹ)
- обвиня́ть (obvinjátʹ)
- обвиня́емый (obvinjájemyj)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
From a Dravidian language.
Pronunciation
Noun
ви́на • (vína) f inan (genitive ви́ны, nominative plural ви́ны, genitive plural вин)
Declension
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
(deprecated template usage) вина́ • (viná) n inan
Noun
(deprecated template usage) ви́на • (vína) n inan pl
- nominative/accusative plural of вино́ (vinó)
Udmurt
Etymology
From Russian вино́ (vinó).
Noun
вина • (vina)
Ukrainian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic вина (vina), from Proto-Slavic *vina; cognate with Latvian vaina.
Pronunciation
Noun
вина́ • (vyná) f inan (genitive вини́, uncountable)
Declension
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Sanskrit वीणा (vīṇā).
Pronunciation
Noun
ви́на • (výna) f inan (genitive ви́ни, nominative plural ви́ни, genitive plural вин)
Declension
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
вина́ • (vyná) n inan
- (deprecated template usage) genitive singular of вино́ (vynó)
Noun
ви́на • (výna) n inan pl
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of вино́ (vynó)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “вина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “вина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “вина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian non-lemma forms
- Bulgarian noun forms
- Komi-Permyak terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Card games
- kpv:Alcoholic beverages
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/a
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Musical instruments
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- Ukrainian terms derived from Sanskrit
- uk:Musical instruments
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms