parfum
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
parfum (uncountable)
Usage notes
- Used in ingredient lists, etc.
Related terms
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French parfum, from parfumer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑrˈfʏm/, (nonstandard, uncommon) /ˈpɑr.fʏm/
parfum: (file) - Hyphenation: par‧fum
- Rhymes: -ʏm
Noun
parfum n (plural parfums, diminutive parfumpje n)
- A perfume, a luxury product providing a fragrant scent.
- A perfume, a pleasant scent.
- De roos Friesia verspreidt een hemels parfum.
- The rose Friesia gives out a heavenly scent.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
French
Etymology
From Middle French parfumer (“to scent”), borrowed from Old Occitan perfumar or another language around the Mediterranean coast, cf. Italian profumare, themselves from Latin per- (“through, thoroughly”) + fumāre (“to smoke”).
Pronunciation
Noun
parfum m (plural parfums)
- perfume (scented toiletry)
- scent, desirable smell
- flavour, aroma, taste (e.g., of ice cream)
- Le parfum des framboises est rarement naturel.
- Raspberry flavor is rarely natural
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Danish: parfume
- → Dutch: parfum
- → German: Parfüm (see there for further descendants)
- → Romanian: parfum
- → Turkish: parfüm
Further reading
- “parfum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch parfum, from Middle French parfum, from Latin per- (“through, thoroughly”) + fumāre (“to smoke”).
Pronunciation
Noun
parfum (first-person possessive parfumku, second-person possessive parfummu, third-person possessive parfumnya)
- perfume,
- a pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor
- a substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “parfum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Romanian
Etymology
From French parfum, from Latin perfumāre.
Noun
parfum n (plural parfumuri)
Declension
Declension of parfum
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) parfum | parfumul | (niște) parfumuri | parfumurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) parfum | parfumului | (unor) parfumuri | parfumurilor |
vocative | parfumule | parfumurilor |
See also
Slovene
Pronunciation
Noun
parfȗm m inan
- perfume (substance providing a pleasant smell)
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | parfúm | ||
gen. sing. | parfúma | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
parfúm | parfúma | parfúmi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
parfúma | parfúmov | parfúmov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
parfúmu | parfúmoma | parfúmom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
parfúm | parfúma | parfúme |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
parfúmu | parfúmih | parfúmih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
parfúmom | parfúmoma | parfúmi |
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Cosmetics
- Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Middle French
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏm
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- nl:Smell
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms borrowed from Old Occitan
- French terms derived from Old Occitan
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/œ̃
- Rhymes:French/œ̃/2 syllables
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with usage examples
- fr:Smell
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle French
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/fʊm
- Rhymes:Indonesian/fʊm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊm
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Smell
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Smell