croft
English
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: krŏft, IPA(key): /kɹɒft/
Audio (UK): (file) - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GA" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: krôft, IPA(key): /kɹɔft/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Canada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: krŏft, IPA(key): /kɹɑft/
- Rhymes: -ɒft
Etymology 1
The noun is derived from Middle English croft, crofft, croffte, croofte, crofte (“croft”),[1] from Old English croft (“enclosed field”); further etymology uncertain,[2][3] but possibly from Proto-Germanic *kruftaz (“a hill; a curve”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend; arch, crook, curve”); see also crop. The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch kroft, krocht, crocht (“high and dry land; a field on the downs”), Middle Low German kroch (“enclosed piece of farmland or pasture”), Scots croft, craft (“croft”).[2]
The verb is derived from the noun.[4]
Noun
croft (plural crofts)
- An enclosed piece of land, usually small and arable and used for small-scale food production, and often with a dwelling next to it; in particular, such a piece of land rented to a farmer (a crofter), especially in Scotland, together with a right to use separate pastureland shared by other crofters.
- Synonym: quillet
- 1530: Sir John Campbell of Glenurchy (in a lease to his "weil belouit" servant John M'Conoquhy V'Gregour)
- ...to haue set and for malis and service...the four markland of Kincrakin...with the croft of Polgreyich and the croft that Ewin M'Ewin was wount to haue...
- 1819 September 19, John Keats, “To Autumn”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], published 1820, →OCLC, stanza 3, page 139:
- Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft / The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft; / And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.
Translations
|
Verb
croft (third-person singular simple present crofts, present participle crofting, simple past and past participle crofted)
- (intransitive) To do agricultural work on one or more crofts.
- (transitive, archaic) To place (cloth, etc.) on the ground in the open air in order to sun and bleach it.
Translations
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English croft, crofte, croufte, crufte (“crypt; vault”), from Old English cruft,[5] from Latin crupta, crypta (“crypt; vault”),[6] from Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ), feminine form of κρῠπτός (kruptós, “concealed, hidden; secret”), from κρύπτω (krúptō, “to conceal, hide; to obscure”) (further etymology unknown) + -ος (-os). The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch croft, crocht, crochte, crogt, cruft, crufte (modern Dutch krocht (“underground cavity, cave; underground vault, crypt”)), Middle Low German krucht, kruft (“crypt”), Old High German cruft (Middle High German kruft (“cave; crypt”)).[5] Doublet of grotto and crypt.
Noun
croft (plural crofts) (archaic)
- An underground chamber; a crypt, an undercroft.
- A cave or cavern.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Noun
croft (plural crofts)
References
- ^ “croft, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “croft, n.1”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1893.
- ^ “croft, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “croft, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1893; “croft, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “croft, n.2”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2011.
- ^ “crufte, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ “croft, n.3”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1893.
Further reading
- croft (land) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- croft (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “croft” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Anagrams
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English croft, possibly from Proto-Germanic *kruftaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
croft (plural croftes)
Descendants
References
- “croft, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɒft
- Rhymes:English/ɒft/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English archaic terms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Agriculture