дух
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
дух • (dux) m pers (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хі, genitive plural ду́хаў)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дух dux |
ду́хі dúxi |
genitive | ду́ха dúxa |
ду́хаў dúxaŭ |
dative | ду́ху dúxu |
ду́хам dúxam |
accusative | ду́ха dúxa |
ду́хаў dúxaŭ |
instrumental | ду́хам dúxam |
ду́хамі dúxami |
locative | ду́ху dúxu |
ду́хах dúxax |
count form | — | ду́хі1 dúxi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Noun
дух • (dux) m inan (genitive ду́ху, uncountable)
- spirit
- Баявы́ дух. ― Bajavý dux. ― Fighting spirit.
Declension
References
- “дух” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
дух • (duh) m
Declension
References
- “дух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “дух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
дух • (duh) m (plural ду́хови, relational adjective ду́ховен)
Declension
References
- “дух” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Alternative forms
- духъ (dux) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
дух • (dux) m anim or m inan (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хи, genitive plural ду́хов, relational adjective духово́й)
- spirit
- не в ду́хе ― ne v dúxe ― in a bad mood
- mind
- courage
- ghost
- breath
- scent
- rebel (especially in Afghanistan; from душман (dušman))
- (military, slang) new recruit, rookie who is sometimes abused by the longer serving soldiers
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ду́х dúx |
ду́хи dúxi |
genitive | ду́ха dúxa |
ду́хов dúxov |
dative | ду́ху dúxu |
ду́хам dúxam |
accusative animate inanimate |
ду́ха dúxa |
ду́хов dúxov |
ду́х dúx |
ду́хи dúxi | |
instrumental | ду́хом dúxom |
ду́хами dúxami |
prepositional | ду́хе dúxe |
ду́хах dúxax |
partitive | ду́ху dúxu |
|
locative | духу́ duxú |
|
vocative | ду́ше dúše |
Related terms
- во́здух (vózdux)
- духи́ (duxí)
- духо́вный (duxóvnyj)
- души́стый (dušístyj)
- ду́шный (dúšnyj)
- душо́к (dušók)
Descendants
- → Armenian: դուխ (dux)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *duxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.
Pronunciation
Noun
ду̏х m (Latin spelling dȕh)
- ghost
- spirit
- Исус, пак пун Духа Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе Га Дух у пустињу, […]
- Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju, […]
- Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, […]
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ду̏х | ду̀хови / ду̏си |
genitive | духа | ду̀хо̄ва̄ / ду̑ха̄ |
dative | духу | ду̀ховима / ду̏сима |
accusative | духа | ду̀хове / ду̏хе |
vocative | ду̏ше | ду̀хови / ду̏си |
locative | духу | ду̀ховима / ду̏сима |
instrumental | духом | ду̀ховима / ду̏сима |
Related terms
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
дух • (dux) m inan (genitive ду́ху, uncountable)
Declension
Noun
дух • (dux) m pers (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хи, genitive plural ду́хів)
Declension
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дух”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “дух”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
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