sudor

See also: sudôr

English

Etymology

From Latin, see below.

Noun

sudor (uncountable)

1. (physiology) Sweat; the salty fluid excreted by the sweat glands.

   Synonyms: perspiration, sweat

Derived terms

• sudoral
• sudor anglicus
• sudoresis
• sudoriferous
• sudorific

 

Anagrams

• Durso, dorus

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Asturian

Alternative forms

• sudu

Etymology

From Latin sūdor, sūdōrem.

Noun

sudor m (uncountable)

1. sweat (fluid that exits the body through pores)

Related terms

• sudar

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”), *sweyd-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), Sanskrit स्वेदते (svedate) and Old English swāt (English sweat).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsuː.dor/, [ˈs̠uːd̪ɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.dor/, [ˈsuːd̪or]

Noun

sūdor m (genitive sūdōris); third declension

1. sweat
   • a. 420, Jerome, Epistulae; letter 14, 10

     Nemo athleta sine sudore coronatur

     No athlete is crowned without sweat

2. moisture

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	sūdor	sūdōrēs
Genitive	sūdōris	sūdōrum
Dative	sūdōrī	sūdōribus
Accusative	sūdōrem	sūdōrēs
Ablative	sūdōre	sūdōribus
Vocative	sūdor	sūdōrēs

Related terms

• sūdō
• sūdōrifer

Descendants

• Aromanian: asudoari, sudoari
• Asturian: sudor
• Catalan: suor
• Corsican: sudore, sudori
• Dalmatian: sudaur
• Franco-Provençal: suar
• French: sueur
• Friulian: sudôr
• Galician: suor
• Istriot: sudur
• Italian: sudore
• Occitan: susor, suor, sudor
• Piedmontese: sudor
• Portuguese: suor
• Romanian: sudoare
• Sardinian: sori, sudore, sudori, suore, suori
• Sicilian: sudura, suduri
• Spanish: sudor
• Venetian: suor

References

• “sudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sudor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sudor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the matter involves much labour and fatigue: res est multi laboris et sudoris
    

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Piedmontese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /syˈdur/

Noun

sudor m

1. sweat

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Romanian

Etymology

From French soudeur.

Noun

sudor m (plural sudori)

1. welder

Declension

Declension of sudor

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) sudor	sudorul	(niște) sudori	sudorii
genitive/dative	(unui) sudor	sudorului	(unor) sudori	sudorilor
vocative	sudorule		sudorilor

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin sūdor, sūdōrem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd-, *sweyd-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /suˈdoɾ/ [suˈð̞oɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

Noun

sudor m (plural sudores)

1. sweat

Related terms

• sudar
• sudoroso

Further reading

• “sudor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014