gibbet

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English

Etymology

From Middle English gibet, from Old French gibet (French gibet), either from Frankish *gibb (“forked stick”) or from Latin gibbus (“hunchbacked”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

gibbet (plural gibbets)

  1. An upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display.
    Synonym: gallows
    • 1702, [Daniel Defoe], “Part I”, in Reformation of Manners, a Satyr, [London: s.n.], →OCLC, page 22:
      Thy Friends without the help of Prophecie, / Read Goals[sic – meaning Gaols] and Gibbets in thy Deſtiny; […]
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    • 1834, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Francesca Carrara, volume 3, pages 241-242:
      Why, your cavalier is a rebel—an exile, whose property is confiscated, and for whose neck the gibbet stands prepared!
  2. The projecting arm of a crane, from which the load is suspended; the jib.
  3. A human-shaped structure made of iron bands designed to publicly display the corpse of an executed criminal.

Translations

upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows

Verb

gibbet (third-person singular simple present gibbets, present participle gibbeting or gibbetting, simple past and past participle gibbeted or gibbetted)

  1. (transitive) To execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet.
  2. (transitive) To expose (someone) to ridicule or scorn.

Translations

References

  1. ^ Le Robert pour tous, Dictionnaire de la langue française, Janvier 2004, p. 520

Middle English

Noun

gibbet

  1. Alternative form of gibet
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