roost
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan.
Cognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).
Noun
roost (plural roosts)
- The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch).
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- He clapp'd his wings upon his roost.
- A group of birds roosting together.
- A bedroom
- (Scotland) The inner roof of a cottage.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
roost (third-person singular simple present roosts, present participle roosting, simple past and past participle roosted)
- (intransitive, of birds or bats) To settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
- (figurative) to spend the night
- 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian[1]:
- The UPS package centre for central London, a brief walk from Kentish Town tube station, holds a below-ground bay in which 170 vans roost every night.
See also
Translations
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Etymology 2
Noun
roost (plural roosts)
- (Shetland and Orkney) A tidal race.
- 1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:
- Sometimes the whole tract swung to one side, like the tail of a live serpent; sometimes, for a glimpse, it would all disappear and then boil up again. What it was I had no guess, which for the time increased my fear of it; but I now know it must have been the roost or tide race, which had carried me away so fast and tumbled me about so cruelly, and at last, as if tired of that play, had flung out me and the spare yard upon its landward margin.
Etymology 3
Verb
roost (third-person singular simple present roosts, present participle roosting, simple past and past participle roosted)
- Alternative form of roust
Anagrams
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish rúsc, from Proto-Celtic *ruskos (compare Welsh rhisgl).
Pronunciation
Noun
roost m (genitive singular roost, plural roostyn)
Derived terms
- neuroostit (“unbarked”)
Verb
roost (verbal noun roostey, past participle rooisht)
Middle English
Noun
roost
- Alternative form of roste (“roast”)
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/uːst
- Rhymes:English/uːst/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Scottish English
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English terms borrowed from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- Shetland English
- Orkney English
- en:Collectives
- en:Ornithology
- en:Roofing
- en:Rooms
- en:Sleep
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms with IPA pronunciation
- Manx lemmas
- Manx nouns
- Manx masculine nouns
- Manx verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns