Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed, nourish”).[1] Cognate with Latin alō (“nourish”, verb)[1].
Verb[edit]
*alaną[2]
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *alaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *alō | *alaų | — | *alai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *alizi | *alaiz | *al | *alazai | *alaizau |
| 3rd singular | *alidi | *alai | *aladau | *aladai | *alaidau |
| 1st dual | *alōz | *alaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *aladiz | *alaidiz | *aladiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *alamaz | *alaim | — | *alandai | *alaindau |
| 2nd plural | *alid | *alaid | *alid | *alandai | *alaindau |
| 3rd plural | *alandi | *alain | *alandau | *alandai | *alaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *ōl | *ōlį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *ōlt | *ōlīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *ōl | *ōlī | |||
| 1st dual | *ōlū | *ōlīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ōludiz | *ōlīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ōlum | *ōlīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ōlud | *ōlīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ōlun | *ōlīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *alandz | *alanaz | |||
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”). Compare Ancient Greek ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “move”), Latin alacer (“lively, active, brisk”), Old Irish élud (“evasion”), Irish élaim (“flee”).
Verb[edit]
*alaną
- to spurn, kick-start, drive
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *alaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *alō | *alaų | — | *alai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *alizi | *alaiz | *al | *alazai | *alaizau |
| 3rd singular | *alidi | *alai | *aladau | *aladai | *alaidau |
| 1st dual | *alōz | *alaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *aladiz | *alaidiz | *aladiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *alamaz | *alaim | — | *alandai | *alaindau |
| 2nd plural | *alid | *alaid | *alid | *alandai | *alaindau |
| 3rd plural | *alandi | *alain | *alandau | *alandai | *alaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *ōl | *ōlį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *ōlt | *ōlīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *ōl | *ōlī | |||
| 1st dual | *ōlū | *ōlīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ōludiz | *ōlīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ōlum | *ōlīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ōlud | *ōlīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ōlun | *ōlīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *alandz | *alanaz | |||
Usage notes[edit]
- This verb is not directly attested in any daughter languages. It is evinced only by possible derivatives and related terms.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) , “oud”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*alan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 19
Categories:
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)
- Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic verbs
- Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs