Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Formally the dual of a stem *(H)oḱto- (“four fingers”). This erstwhile singular seems to appear in Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌 (ašti-, “breadth of four fingers”).
Numeral
8 | Previous: | *septḿ̥ |
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Next: | *h₁néwn̥ |
*oḱtṓw or *h₁oḱtṓw
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *aktṓ
- Albanian: tetë
- Anatolian:
- Lycian: 𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀 (aitãta)
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśtō
- Proto-Celtic: *oxtū (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *ahtōu (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *oktṓ
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *aštā́
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aṣṭā́
- Sanskrit: अष्ट (aṣṭá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *aštā́
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (ašta)
- Bactrian: αταο (atao)
- Sogdian: [script needed] əšt(a)
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾšt /āšt/)
- Baluchi: hašt
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 547: No support currently (and probably ever) for fetching a descendant tree when a family code instead of language code is given
- Zazaki: heşt
- Ossetian: аст (ast)
- Pashto: اته (atə)
- Parachi: ōšt
- Parthian: 𐭇𐭔𐭕 (hašt)
- Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭱𐭲 (hašt)
- Shughni: в̌āх̌т (wāx̌t)
- Yaghnobi: ашт (ašt)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aṣṭā́
- Proto-Italic: *oktō
- Latin: octō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *óktä
- → Kartvelian: *otxo-
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