Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=rekPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
- Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”) and Welsh rhegi (“curse”).
- Per Vasmer, cognate with Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rėkiù, Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rékauju, Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”), rȩ̃kôt (“to talk, to chat”), as well as Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”), Tocharian B reki, Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”), Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”), Old Irish réimm (“shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *rekmen.
Verb
*reťi[1]
- to say
Conjugation
Conjugation of *reťi, *reče, *rečetь (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*rečenьje | *reťi | *reťь | *reklъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *rečenъ | *rekomъ |
Active | *rekъ | *reky |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rěxъ | *reče | *reče | *rekǫ | *rečeši | *rečetь |
Dual | *rěxově | *rěsta | *rěste | *rečevě | *rečeta | *rečete |
Plural | *rěxomъ | *rěste | *rěšę | *rečemъ | *rečete | *rekǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rečaaxъ | *rečaaše | *rečaaše | — | *rьci | *rьci |
Dual | *rečaaxově | *rečaašeta | *rečaašete | *rьcěvě | *rьcěta | — |
Plural | *rečaaxomъ | *rečaašete | *rečaaxǫ | *rьcěmъ | *rьcěte | — |
Related terms
- *rāčìti (“to wish, want”)
- *rě̑čь (“speech”)
- *rokъ (“period of time”)
- *otrokъ (“child, servant”)
- *prorokъ (“prophet”)
- *porokъ (“vice, flaw”)
- *urokъ (“verbal agreement, curse, lesson”)
- *naročьnъ (“deliberate”)
- *uročьnъ (“agreed upon, accordant”)
Derived terms
- *perdъreťi (“to predict”) < *perdъ (“front”) + *reťi
- *zareťi (“to order”) < *za (“for”) + *reťi
- *nareťi (“to nominate, to call”) < *na (“on”) + *reťi
- *otъreťi (“to deny, to renounce”) < *otъ (“from”) + *reťi
- *jьzreťi (“to utter, to proclaim”) < *jьz (“out of”) + *reťi
- *vъreťi (“to promise, to vow”) < *vъ(n) (“in”) + *reťi
- *sъreťi (“to spell syllables”) < *sъ(n) (“with”) + *reťi
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: рещи (rešti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: река́ (reká)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: réči (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “реку”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=109
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “реку”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “речь”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rekti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 433: “v. (c) ‘speak, say’”