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Template:ja-conj-bungo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

This template creates inflection tables for Classical Japanese (文語) words.

It uses Module:ja-bungo-infl.

Usage

Parameters

Irregular inflection by default.
  • kanji or 3 or k: The Orthography of the verb stem containing Chinese characters ("kanji form"), excluding the suffix. Auto-generated from pagename and ctype by default.
  • suffix_in_kanji or sik: If any value is given to this parameter, the kanji form will contain the first hiragana of the suffixes.
  • lemma: The word form shown in the title of the table. Auto-generated from pagename and ctype by default.
  • hide_key_constructions or hkc: If any value is given to this parameter, the auto-generated "Key Construction" forms will be removed. It is automatically turned on when ctype is irregular and does not affect manually given forms. This feature is mainly intended for the highly irregular auxiliary verbs (e.g. ず, し) because in these cases the construction auto-generated is often incorrect or unattested.

The following parameters are used to specify certain forms in the table, in case there is irregularity. Empty by default if ctype is irregular.

  • f_neg or f7: Negative
  • f_conj_contr or f8: Contrasting conjunction
  • f_conj_caus or f9: Causal conjunction
  • f_conj_cond or f10: Conditional conjunction
  • f_t_pas_ki or f11: Past tense (き)
  • f_t_pas_ker or f12: Past tense (けり)
  • f_t_per_t or f13: Perfect tense (つ)
  • f_t_per_n or f14: Perfect tense (ぬ)
  • f_t_percon or f15: Perfect-continuative tense
  • f_adverb or f16: Adverbial

They take strings in the following formats:

  • (kana form)
  • (kanji form):(kana form)
  • (kana form)?(note)
  • (kanji form 1):(kana form 1)?(note 1);(kanji form 2):(kana form 2)?(note 2)

Examples

  • 笑う: {{ja-conj-bungo|わら|4-p}}
Classical conjugation of "笑ふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 笑は わらは warafa
Continuative (連用形) 笑ひ わらひ warafi
Terminal (終止形) 笑ふ わらふ warafu
Attributive (連体形) 笑ふ わらふ warafu
Realis (已然形) 笑へ わらへ warafe
Imperative (命令形) 笑へ わらへ warafe
Key constructions
Negative 笑はず わらはず warafazu
Contrasting conjunction 笑へど わらへど warafedo
Causal conjunction 笑へば わらへば warafeba
Conditional conjunction 笑はば わらはば warafaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 笑ひき わらひき warafiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 笑ひけり わらひけり warafikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 笑ひつ わらひつ warafitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 笑ひぬ わらひぬ warafinu
Perfect-continuative tense 笑へり
笑ひたり
わらへり
わらひたり
waraferi
warafitari
Volitional 笑はむ わらはむ warafamu
Classical conjugation of "過ぐ" (ガ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 過ぎ すぎ sugi
Continuative (連用形) 過ぎ すぎ sugi
Terminal (終止形) 過ぐ すぐ sugu
Attributive (連体形) 過ぐる すぐる suguru
Realis (已然形) 過ぐれ すぐれ sugure
Imperative (命令形) 過ぎよ すぎよ sugiyo
Key constructions
Negative 過ぎず すぎず sugizu
Contrasting conjunction 過ぐれど すぐれど suguredo
Causal conjunction 過ぐれば すぐれば sugureba
Conditional conjunction 過ぎば すぎば sugiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 過ぎき すぎき sugiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 過ぎけり すぎけり sugikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 過ぎつ すぎつ sugitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 過ぎぬ すぎぬ suginu
Perfect-continuative tense 過ぎたり すぎたり sugitari
Volitional 過ぎむ すぎむ sugimu
  • 詣で来: {{ja-conj-bungo|まうで|irreg-k|sik=}}
Classical conjugation of "詣で来" (カ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 詣で来 まうでこ maudeko
Continuative (連用形) 詣で来 まうでき maudeki
Terminal (終止形) 詣で来 まうでく maudeku
Attributive (連体形) 詣で来る まうでくる maudekuru
Realis (已然形) 詣で来れ まうでくれ maudekure
Imperative (命令形) 詣で来
詣で来よ
まうでこ
まうでこよ
maudeko
maudekoyo
Key constructions
Negative 詣で来ず まうでこず maudekozu
Contrasting conjunction 詣で来れど まうでくれど maudekuredo
Causal conjunction 詣で来れば まうでくれば maudekureba
Conditional conjunction 詣で来ば まうでこば maudekoba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 詣で来し[1]
詣で来し[1]
まうでこし
まうできし
maudekosi
maudekisi
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 詣で来けり まうできけり maudekikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 詣で来つ まうできつ maudekitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 詣で来ぬ まうできぬ maudekinu
Perfect-continuative tense 詣で来たり まうできたり maudekitari
Volitional 詣で来む まうでこむ maudekomu

[1]Attributive form, as the terminal form (lemma) does not exist for this construction in this conjugation.

  • 寒い: {{ja-conj-bungo|さむ|adj-ku}}
Classical conjugation of "寒し" (ク活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 寒く[1]
寒から[2]
さむく
さむから
samuku
samukara
Continuative (連用形) 寒く[1]
寒かり[2]
さむく
さむかり
samuku
samukari
Terminal (終止形) 寒し さむし samusi
Attributive (連体形) 寒き
寒かる
さむき
さむかる
samuki
samukaru
Realis (已然形) 寒けれ さむけれ samukere
Imperative (命令形) 寒かれ さむかれ samukare
Key constructions
Negative 寒からず さむからず samukarazu
Contrasting conjunction 寒けれど さむけれど samukeredo
Causal conjunction 寒ければ さむければ samukereba
Conditional conjunction 寒くば さむくば samukuba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 寒かりき さむかりき samukariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 寒かりけり さむかりけり samukarikeri
Adverbial 寒く さむく samuku

[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

  • : {{ja-conj-bungo|f2=ず|f3=ず|f4=ぬ|f5=ね|f8=ねど|f9=ねば|f10=ずは;ずば?Later form.}}
Classical conjugation of "" (irregular)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) -
Continuative (連用形) zu
Terminal (終止形) zu
Attributive (連体形) nu
Realis (已然形) ne
Imperative (命令形) -
Key constructions
Contrasting conjunction ねど nedo
Causal conjunction ねば neba
Conditional conjunction ずは
ずば[1]
zufa
zuba

[1]Later form.