ablativus

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ablātīvus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑ.blaːˌti.vʏs/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ab‧la‧ti‧vus

Noun

ablativus m (plural ablativi or ablativussen)

1. (grammar) ablative case

Related terms

• ablatief
• zesde naamval

Hungarian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ablātīvus (“ablative case”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒblɒtiːvus]
• Hyphenation: ab‧la‧ti‧vus
• Rhymes: -us

Noun

ablativus (plural ablativusok)

1. (grammar) ablative case

   Synonyms: határozóeset, határozói eset

   • 1914, “Heterokliton”, in Révai nagy lexikona: Az ismeretek enciklopédiája, volumes X: Hérold—Jób, Budapest: Révai Testvérek Irodalmi Intézet Részvénytársaság, page 28:

     Heterokliton (gör.), így nevezi a nyelvtan az olyan főnevet, mely egyes eseteit más tövek analógiájára képzi, pl. domus u-tövű, de ablativusa domo (o-tövű); vas egyesben mássalhangzó tövü, de a többesben o-tövű: vasa, vasorum stb.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ablativus	ablativusok
accusative	ablativust	ablativusokat
dative	ablativusnak	ablativusoknak
instrumental	ablativusszal	ablativusokkal
causal-final	ablativusért	ablativusokért
translative	ablativusszá	ablativusokká
terminative	ablativusig	ablativusokig
essive-formal	ablativusként	ablativusokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ablativusban	ablativusokban
superessive	ablativuson	ablativusokon
adessive	ablativusnál	ablativusoknál
illative	ablativusba	ablativusokba
sublative	ablativusra	ablativusokra
allative	ablativushoz	ablativusokhoz
elative	ablativusból	ablativusokból
delative	ablativusról	ablativusokról
ablative	ablativustól	ablativusoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	ablativusé	ablativusoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	ablativuséi	ablativusokéi

Possessive forms of ablativus
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	ablativusom	ablativusaim
2nd person sing.	ablativusod	ablativusaid
3rd person sing.	ablativusa	ablativusai
1st person plural	ablativusunk	ablativusaink
2nd person plural	ablativusotok	ablativusaitok
3rd person plural	ablativusuk	ablativusaik

Derived terms

• ablativusi

 

Compound words

• ablativusrag

 

Latin

Etymology

From ablātus, perfect passive participle of auferō (“to take away”) +‎ -īvus

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ab.laːˈtiː.u̯us/, [äbɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ab.laˈti.vus/, [äbläˈt̪iːvus]

Adjective

ablātīvus (feminine ablātīva, neuter ablātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (grammar) ablative case

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ablātīvus	ablātīva	ablātīvum		ablātīvī	ablātīvae	ablātīva
Genitive	ablātīvī	ablātīvae	ablātīvī		ablātīvōrum	ablātīvārum	ablātīvōrum
Dative	ablātīvō		ablātīvō		ablātīvīs
Accusative	ablātīvum	ablātīvam	ablātīvum		ablātīvōs	ablātīvās	ablātīva
Ablative	ablātīvō	ablātīvā	ablātīvō		ablātīvīs
Vocative	ablātīve	ablātīva	ablātīvum		ablātīvī	ablātīvae	ablātīva

Descendants

• → Catalan: ablatiu
• → Danish: ablativ
• → English: ablative
• → Finnish: ablatiivi
• → French: ablatif
• → Galician: ablativo
• → German: Ablativ
• → Italian: ablativo
• → Norwegian Bokmål: ablativ
• → Occitan: ablatiu
• → Portuguese: ablativo
• → Romanian: ablativ
• → Spanish: ablativo
• → Welsh: abladol

References

• “ablativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ablativus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• ablativus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ablativus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.blaˈti.vus/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ivus
• Syllabification: a‧bla‧ti‧vus

Noun

ablativus m inan

1. (grammar) Alternative spelling of ablatiwus (particularly in the Latin language)

   Synonym: pochodnik

Declension

Declension of ablativus

	singular	plural
nominative	ablativus	ablativusy
genitive	ablativusu	ablativusów
dative	ablativusowi	ablativusom
accusative	ablativus	ablativusy
instrumental	ablativusem	ablativusami
locative	ablativusie	ablativusach
vocative	ablativusie	ablativusy

Further reading

• ablativus in Polish dictionaries at PWN