accent circonflexe

Dutch

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French accent circonflexe.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

accent circonflexe n (plural accents circonflexes or accent circonflexes)

1. (orthography) circumflex accent

   Coordinate terms: accent aigu, accent grave

Further reading

• accent circonflexe on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^nl

French

Etymology

Latin accentus circumflexus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ak.sɑ̃ siʁ.kɔ̃.flɛks/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

accent circonflexe m (plural accents circonflexes)

1. circumflex (diacritic)

   Synonyms: circonflexe, (informal or childish) chapeau, chapeau pointu, petit chapeau

   Coordinate terms: accent aigu, accent grave

Usage notes

• The circumflex in Early Modern French indicated vowel length, which usually resulted from a lost s or e by way of compensatory lengthening. As most of these long vowels (except ô, in some accents â and ê) have since been shortened, it is now often said that the circumflex is used to represent those lost letters, but this is not its original purpose. Words in which a lost s did not cause lengthening do not have a circumflex (e.g. cette, chaque, notre).

Descendants

• → Dutch: accent circonflexe
• → Norwegian Bokmål: accent circonflexe

Indonesian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch accent circonflexe (“circumflex”) or French accent circonflexe (“circumflex”), from Latin accentus circumflexus.

Noun

accent circonflexe (plural accent-accent circonflexe, first-person possessive accent circonflexeku, second-person possessive accent circonflexemu, third-person possessive accent circonflexenya)

1. (orthography) circumflex accent

Further reading

• “accent circonflexe” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from French accent circonflexe.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /akˈsaŋ.sɪrkɔŋˈflɛks/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛks
• Hyphenation: ac‧cent‧cir‧con‧flexe

Noun

accent circonflexe m (definite singular accent circonflexen, indefinite plural accent circonflexer, definite plural accent circonflexene)

1. (orthography) a circumflex (a diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel or a consonant in the orthography or transliteration of many languages)

   Synonym: cirkumfleks

See also

• accent aigu (“acute accent”) and accent grave (“grave accent”)

References

• “accent circonflexe” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “accent circonflexe” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “cirkumfleks” in Store norske leksikon