circumflex

English

Etymology

From Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), which is the past participle of circumflectere and a calque of Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispómenos, “drawn around”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈsɜːkəmˌflɛks/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈsɝkəmˌflɛks/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

circumflex (plural circumflexes)

1. (orthography) a diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in certain languages to change its pronunciation; also used in combination with certain consonants in Esperanto to create additional letters

Translations

circumflex accent

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 抑揚音符, 抑扬音符 (yìyáng yīnfú)

• Czech: stříška (cs) f, vokáň
• Danish: cirkumfleks c
• Dutch: accent circonflexe (nl) n, circonflexe (nl) m, circumflex (nl) m, dakje (nl) n (informal)
• Esperanto: circumflekso
• Finnish: sirkumfleksi (fi)
• French: circonflexe (fr) m, accent circonflexe (fr) m
• Galician: circunflexo m
• German: (general) Zirkumflex (de) m; (chiefly of French) Accent circonflexe (de) m; (informal) Dach (de) n
• Hebrew: גַּג‎ (he) m (gag)
• Hungarian: kúpos ékezet, hajtott ékezet, csúcsos ékezet
• Icelandic: hattur (is) m
• Indonesian: sirkumfleks (id)
• Irish: cuairín m
• Italian: accento circonflesso m, circonflesso m
• Japanese: サーカムフレックス (sākamufurekkusu)

• Latvian: cirkumflekss
• Malay: sirkumfleks
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: cirkumfleks (no) m, sirkumfleks (no) m, accent circonflexe m (French)

  Nynorsk: cirkumfleks m, sirkumfleks m, accent circonflexe m (French)

• Polish: daszek (pl) m
• Portuguese: circunflexo (pt) m, acento circunflexo m
• Russian: циркумфле́кс (ru) m (cirkumfléks)
• Slovak: vokáň, cirkumflex m
• Spanish: circunflejo (es) m
• Swedish: cirkumflex (sv) c
• Tagalog: pakupya
• Vietnamese: dấu mũ
• Volapük: sirkumfleg
• Welsh: to bach m, toeau bach m pl
• West Frisian: breedteken n

Adjective

circumflex

1. having a circumflex mark

   ê is e circumflex.

2. curving around

   The circumflex coronary artery

Translations

with circumflex accent

• Finnish: sirkumfleksi- (fi)
• French: circonflexe (fr)
• Ido: circuflexio
• Italian: circonflesso
• Ligurian: circonflèsso

• Portuguese: circunflexo (pt)
• Spanish: circunflejo (es)
• Vietnamese: mũ (vi)
• Volapük: sirkumflegik

curving around

• Finnish: kiertävä (fi)
• Italian: circonflesso, arcuato (it), incurvato (it)

• Portuguese: circunflexo (pt)

Verb

circumflex (third-person singular simple present circumflexes, present participle circumflexing, simple past and past participle circumflexed)

1. to mark or pronounce with a circumflex

   to circumflex a syllable

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Walker to this entry?)

Translations

to mark or pronounce with circumflex

• Finnish: merkitä sirkumfleksilla (to mark)

• Italian: circonflettere