afectar
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Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin affectāre, present active infinitive of affectō. See also the doublet afaitar.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.fəkˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.fekˈtaɾ/
- Homophone: afectà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb[edit]
afectar (first-person singular present afecto, past participle afectat)
- (transitive) to feign, pretend
- to play dumb
- (transitive) to affect
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of afectar (first conjugation)
infinitive | afectar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | afectant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | afectat | afectada | |||||
plural | afectats | afectades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afecto | afectes | afecta | afectem | afecteu | afecten | |
imperfect | afectava | afectaves | afectava | afectàvem | afectàveu | afectaven | |
future | afectaré | afectaràs | afectarà | afectarem | afectareu | afectaran | |
preterite | afectí | afectares | afectà | afectàrem | afectàreu | afectaren | |
conditional | afectaria | afectaries | afectaria | afectaríem | afectaríeu | afectarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afecti | afectis | afecti | afectem | afecteu | afectin | |
imperfect | afectés | afectessis | afectés | afectéssim | afectéssiu | afectessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | afecta | afecti | afectem | afecteu | afectin |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “afectar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “afectar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “afectar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “afectar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
afectar (first-person singular present afecto, first-person singular preterite afectei, past participle afectado)
- Superseded spelling of afetar. (Superseded in Brazil by the 1943 spelling reform and by the Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 elsewhere. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn’t come into effect and as an alternative spelling in Portugal.)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of afectar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin affectāre, present active infinitive of affectō. See also the doublets afeitar and ahechar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
afectar (first-person singular present afecto, first-person singular preterite afecté, past participle afectado)
- to affect, to have an effect on, to influence
- to feign, to affect
- to speak or act insincerely, adopt an affectation
- to impair, to affect (negatively)
- El alcohol puede afectar su juicio.
- Alcohol can impair your judgment.
- to get to, to get under one's skin, to upset, to affect emotionally
- No dejes que te afecte.
- Don't let it get to you.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be affected (by an action), to get to
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of afectar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of afectar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “afectar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese forms superseded by AO1990
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with usage examples