agrumar

Catalan

Etymology

From a- +‎ grum +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.ɣɾuˈma]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.ɣɾuˈmaɾ]

Verb

agrumar (first-person singular present agrumo, first-person singular preterite agrumí, past participle agrumat)

1. (transitive) to form heaps of, to heap up

   Synonym: apilotar

2. (transitive) to cause to form lumps

   Synonyms: agrumollar, aterrossar

3. (intransitive, pronominal) to form lumps, to get lumpy

   Synonyms: agrumollar-se, aterrossar-se

Conjugation

    Conjugation of agrumar (first conjugation)

infinitive			agrumar
gerund			agrumant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		agrumat		agrumada
		plural		agrumats		agrumades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	agrumo	agrumes	agruma	agrumem	agrumeu	agrumen
	imperfect	agrumava	agrumaves	agrumava	agrumàvem	agrumàveu	agrumaven
	future	agrumaré	agrumaràs	agrumarà	agrumarem	agrumareu	agrumaran
	preterite	agrumí	agrumares	agrumà	agrumàrem	agrumàreu	agrumaren
	conditional	agrumaria	agrumaries	agrumaria	agrumaríem	agrumaríeu	agrumarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	agrumi	agrumis	agrumi	agrumem	agrumeu	agrumin
	imperfect	agrumés	agrumessis	agrumés	agruméssim	agruméssiu	agrumessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	agruma	agrumi	agrumem	agrumeu	agrumin
	negative (no)	—	no agrumis	no agrumi	no agrumem	no agrumeu	no agrumin

Further reading

• “agrumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ grumo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɡɾuˈmaɾ/ [a.ɣ̞ɾuˈmaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧gru‧mar

Verb

agrumar (first-person singular present agrumo, first-person singular preterite agrumé, past participle agrumado)

1. (transitive) to cause to go lumpy
2. (reflexive) to go lumpy

Conjugation

    Conjugation of agrumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			agrumar
gerund			agrumando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		agrumado		agrumada
		plural		agrumados		agrumadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	agrumo	agrumastú agrumásvos	agruma	agrumamos	agrumáis	agruman
	imperfect	agrumaba	agrumabas	agrumaba	agrumábamos	agrumabais	agrumaban
	preterite	agrumé	agrumaste	agrumó	agrumamos	agrumasteis	agrumaron
	future	agrumaré	agrumarás	agrumará	agrumaremos	agrumaréis	agrumarán
	conditional	agrumaría	agrumarías	agrumaría	agrumaríamos	agrumaríais	agrumarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	agrume	agrumestú agrumésvos2	agrume	agrumemos	agruméis	agrumen
	imperfect (ra)	agrumara	agrumaras	agrumara	agrumáramos	agrumarais	agrumaran
	imperfect (se)	agrumase	agrumases	agrumase	agrumásemos	agrumaseis	agrumasen
	future1	agrumare	agrumares	agrumare	agrumáremos	agrumareis	agrumaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		agrumatú agrumávos	agrume	agrumemos	agrumad	agrumen
	negative		no agrumes	no agrume	no agrumemos	no agruméis	no agrumen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of agrumar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive agrumar
	dative	agrumarme	agrumarte	agrumarle, agrumarse	agrumarnos	agrumaros	agrumarles, agrumarse
	accusative	agrumarme	agrumarte	agrumarlo, agrumarla, agrumarse	agrumarnos	agrumaros	agrumarlos, agrumarlas, agrumarse
with gerund agrumando
	dative	agrumándome	agrumándote	agrumándole, agrumándose	agrumándonos	agrumándoos	agrumándoles, agrumándose
	accusative	agrumándome	agrumándote	agrumándolo, agrumándola, agrumándose	agrumándonos	agrumándoos	agrumándolos, agrumándolas, agrumándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative agruma
	dative	agrúmame	agrúmate	agrúmale	agrúmanos	not used	agrúmales
	accusative	agrúmame	agrúmate	agrúmalo, agrúmala	agrúmanos	not used	agrúmalos, agrúmalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative agrumá
	dative	agrumame	agrumate	agrumale	agrumanos	not used	agrumales
	accusative	agrumame	agrumate	agrumalo, agrumala	agrumanos	not used	agrumalos, agrumalas
with formal second-person singular imperative agrume
	dative	agrúmeme	not used	agrúmele, agrúmese	agrúmenos	not used	agrúmeles
	accusative	agrúmeme	not used	agrúmelo, agrúmela, agrúmese	agrúmenos	not used	agrúmelos, agrúmelas
with first-person plural imperative agrumemos
	dative	not used	agrumémoste	agrumémosle	agrumémonos	agrumémoos	agrumémosles
	accusative	not used	agrumémoste	agrumémoslo, agrumémosla	agrumémonos	agrumémoos	agrumémoslos, agrumémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative agrumad
	dative	agrumadme	not used	agrumadle	agrumadnos	agrumaos	agrumadles
	accusative	agrumadme	not used	agrumadlo, agrumadla	agrumadnos	agrumaos	agrumadlos, agrumadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative agrumen
	dative	agrúmenme	not used	agrúmenle	agrúmennos	not used	agrúmenles, agrúmense
	accusative	agrúmenme	not used	agrúmenlo, agrúmenla	agrúmennos	not used	agrúmenlos, agrúmenlas, agrúmense

Further reading

• “agrumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16