aikido

See also: Aikido, aikidó, aikidô, and aikidō

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 合気道 (あいきどう, ​aikidō), from Middle Chinese 合 (hop, “meet, unite”) + 氣 (kʰjɨ̀j, “spirit; breath”) + 道 (dáu, “way”). Doublet of hapkido.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɪˈkiːdəʊ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːdəʊ

Noun

aikido (countable and uncountable, plural aikidos)

1. (uncountable) A Japanese martial art developed from jujitsu and making use of holds and throws.
2. (countable) A school of the martial art.

Translations

Japanese martial art

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 合氣道 (zh), 合气道 (zh) (héqìdào)

• Czech: aikido n
• Danish: aikido c
• Finnish: aikido (fi)
• French: aïkido (fr) m
• German: Aikido (de) m
• Japanese: 合気道 (ja) (あいきどう, aikidō)
• Korean: 아이키도 (aikido), 합기도 (ko) (hapgido)
• Macedonian: аики́до n (aikído)

• Malay:

  Jawi: اءيکيدو‎

  Rumi: aikido (ms)

• Marathi: आइकिदो f (āikido)
• Polish: aikido (pl) n
• Portuguese: aikido (pt) m, aikidô m
• Russian: айкидо́ (ru) n (ajkidó)
• Tagalog: aykido
• Turkish: aikido (tr)
• Welsh: aicido m

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Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 合気道 (あいきどう, ​aikidō), from Middle Chinese 合 (hop, “meet, unite”) + 氣 (kʰjɨ̀j, “spirit; breath”) + 道 (dáu, “way”).

Noun

aikido n

1. aikido

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Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 合気道.

Noun

aikido

1. aikido

Declension

Declension of aikido

common gender	Singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	aikido	aikidoen
genitive	aikidos	aikidoens

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Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 合気道 (aikidō, literally “way of adapting the spirit”), from 合 (ai, “together, unify”) + 気 (ki, “spirit”) + 道 (dō, “way”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aiˈkido]
• Rhymes: -ido
• Hyphenation: a‧i‧ki‧do

Noun

aikido (uncountable, accusative aikidon)

1. (martial arts) aikido

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Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 合気道.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯kido/, [ˈɑi̯kido̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑikido
• Syllabification: ai‧ki‧do

Noun

aikido

1. (martial arts) aikido

Declension

Inflection of aikido (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominative		aikido	aikidot
genitive		aikidon	aikidojen aikidoiden aikidoitten
partitive		aikidoa	aikidoja aikidoita
illative		aikidoon	aikidoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		aikido	aikidot
accusative	nom.	aikido	aikidot
	gen.	aikidon
genitive		aikidon	aikidojen aikidoiden aikidoitten
partitive		aikidoa	aikidoja aikidoita
inessive		aikidossa	aikidoissa
elative		aikidosta	aikidoista
illative		aikidoon	aikidoihin
adessive		aikidolla	aikidoilla
ablative		aikidolta	aikidoilta
allative		aikidolle	aikidoille
essive		aikidona	aikidoina
translative		aikidoksi	aikidoiksi
instructive		—	aikidoin
abessive		aikidotta	aikidoitta
comitative		—	aikidoineen

Possessive forms of aikido (type palvelu)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	aikidoni	aikidomme
2nd person	aikidosi	aikidonne
3rd person	aikidonsa

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Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 合気道(あいきどう) (aikidō), from Middle Chinese 合 (hop, “meet, unite”) + 氣 (kʰjɨ̀j, “spirit; breath”) + 道 (dáu, “way”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aʲi.ki.do/, /ai̯.ki.do/
• Hyphenation: ai‧ki‧do

Noun

aikido (first-person possessive aikidoku, second-person possessive aikidomu, third-person possessive aikidonya)

1. aikido

Further reading

• “aikido” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

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Malay

aikido

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 合気道 (あいきどう, ​aikidō), from Middle Chinese 合 (hop, “meet, unite”) + 氣 (kʰjɨ̀j, “spirit; breath”) + 道 (dáu, “way”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aikido/

Noun

aikido (Jawi spelling اءيکيدو‎, plural aikido-aikido, informal 1st possessive aikidoku, 2nd possessive aikidomu, 3rd possessive aikidonya)

1. aikido

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Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 合気道 (あいきどう, ​aikidō), from Middle Chinese 合 (hop, “meet, unite”) + 氣 (kʰjɨ̀j, “spirit; breath”) + 道 (dáu, “way”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ajˈki.dɔ/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -idɔ
• Syllabification: ai‧ki‧do

Noun

aikido n (indeclinable)

1. aikido

Further reading

• aikido in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• aikido in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Portuguese

Alternative forms

• aikidô

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 合気道 (あいきどう, ​aikidō), from Middle Chinese 合 (hop, “meet, unite”) + 氣 (kʰjɨ̀j, “spirit; breath”) + 道 (dáu, “way”).

Noun

aikido m (uncountable)

1. aikido (a Japanese martial art)

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Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 合気道 (あいきどう, ​aikidō), from Middle Chinese 合 (hop, “meet, unite”) + 氣 (kʰjɨ̀j, “spirit; breath”) + 道 (dáu, “way”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aiˈkido/, [ai̯ˈki.ð̞o]

Noun

aikido m (uncountable)

1. aikido

Further reading

• “aikido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
• aikido on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es

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Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 合気道 (あいきどう, ​aikidō), from Middle Chinese 合 (hop, “meet, unite”) + 氣 (kʰjɨ̀j, “spirit; breath”) + 道 (dáu, “way”).

Noun

aikidō (definite accusative aikidoyu, plural aikidolar)

1. (sports) aikido

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	aikido
Definite accusative	aikidoyu
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	aikido	aikidolar
Definite accusative	aikidoyu	aikidoları
Dative	aikidoya	aikidolara
Locative	aikidoda	aikidolarda
Ablative	aikidodan	aikidolardan
Genitive	aikidonun	aikidoların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular aikidom aikidolarım 2nd singular aikidon aikidoların 3rd singular aikidosu aikidoları 1st plural aikidomuz aikidolarımız 2nd plural aikidonuz aikidolarınız 3rd plural aikidoları aikidoları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular aikidomu aikidolarımı 2nd singular aikidonu aikidolarını 3rd singular aikidosunu aikidolarını 1st plural aikidomuzu aikidolarımızı 2nd plural aikidonuzu aikidolarınızı 3rd plural aikidolarını aikidolarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular aikidoma aikidolarıma 2nd singular aikidona aikidolarına 3rd singular aikidosuna aikidolarına 1st plural aikidomuza aikidolarımıza 2nd plural aikidonuza aikidolarınıza 3rd plural aikidolarına aikidolarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular aikidomda aikidolarımda 2nd singular aikidonda aikidolarında 3rd singular aikidosunda aikidolarında 1st plural aikidomuzda aikidolarımızda 2nd plural aikidonuzda aikidolarınızda 3rd plural aikidolarında aikidolarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular aikidomdan aikidolarımdan 2nd singular aikidondan aikidolarından 3rd singular aikidosundan aikidolarından 1st plural aikidomuzdan aikidolarımızdan 2nd plural aikidonuzdan aikidolarınızdan 3rd plural aikidolarından aikidolarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular aikidomun aikidolarımın 2nd singular aikidonun aikidolarının 3rd singular aikidosunun aikidolarının 1st plural aikidomuzun aikidolarımızın 2nd plural aikidonuzun aikidolarınızın 3rd plural aikidolarının aikidolarının