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airo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Airo, airó, Airò, and aíro

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *airo (compare Estonian aer), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”) (compare Swedish åra).[1] First attested in 1452 (in the place name Ayrosalmj, modern Airosalmi).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ro/, [ˈɑ̝i̯ro̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑiro
  • Syllabification(key): ai‧ro
  • Hyphenation(key): ai‧ro

Noun

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airo

  1. oar (implement used to row a boat)

Declension

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Inflection of airo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative airo airot
genitive airon airojen
partitive airoa airoja
illative airoon airoihin
singular plural
nominative airo airot
accusative nom. airo airot
gen. airon
genitive airon airojen
partitive airoa airoja
inessive airossa airoissa
elative airosta airoista
illative airoon airoihin
adessive airolla airoilla
ablative airolta airoilta
allative airolle airoille
essive airona airoina
translative airoksi airoiksi
abessive airotta airoitta
instructive — airoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of airo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aironi aironi
accusative nom. aironi aironi
gen. aironi
genitive aironi airojeni
partitive airoani airojani
inessive airossani airoissani
elative airostani airoistani
illative airooni airoihini
adessive airollani airoillani
ablative airoltani airoiltani
allative airolleni airoilleni
essive aironani airoinani
translative airokseni airoikseni
abessive airottani airoittani
instructive — —
comitative — airoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative airosi airosi
accusative nom. airosi airosi
gen. airosi
genitive airosi airojesi
partitive airoasi airojasi
inessive airossasi airoissasi
elative airostasi airoistasi
illative airoosi airoihisi
adessive airollasi airoillasi
ablative airoltasi airoiltasi
allative airollesi airoillesi
essive aironasi airoinasi
translative airoksesi airoiksesi
abessive airottasi airoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — airoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative airomme airomme
accusative nom. airomme airomme
gen. airomme
genitive airomme airojemme
partitive airoamme airojamme
inessive airossamme airoissamme
elative airostamme airoistamme
illative airoomme airoihimme
adessive airollamme airoillamme
ablative airoltamme airoiltamme
allative airollemme airoillemme
essive aironamme airoinamme
translative airoksemme airoiksemme
abessive airottamme airoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — airoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aironne aironne
accusative nom. aironne aironne
gen. aironne
genitive aironne airojenne
partitive airoanne airojanne
inessive airossanne airoissanne
elative airostanne airoistanne
illative airoonne airoihinne
adessive airollanne airoillanne
ablative airoltanne airoiltanne
allative airollenne airoillenne
essive aironanne airoinanne
translative airoksenne airoiksenne
abessive airottanne airoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — airoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative aironsa aironsa
accusative nom. aironsa aironsa
gen. aironsa
genitive aironsa airojensa
partitive airoaan
airoansa 		airojaan
airojansa
inessive airossaan
airossansa 		airoissaan
airoissansa
elative airostaan
airostansa 		airoistaan
airoistansa
illative airoonsa airoihinsa
adessive airollaan
airollansa 		airoillaan
airoillansa
ablative airoltaan
airoltansa 		airoiltaan
airoiltansa
allative airolleen
airollensa 		airoilleen
airoillensa
essive aironaan
aironansa 		airoinaan
airoinansa
translative airokseen
airoksensa 		airoikseen
airoiksensa
abessive airottaan
airottansa 		airoittaan
airoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — airoineen
airoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

References

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  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “airo”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
  2. ^ Mikko K. Heikkilä (2021), Keskiajan suomen kielen dokumentoitu sanasto ensiesiintymävuosineen [Documented vocabulary of medieval Finnish with years of first attestation], 2nd expanded edition, Mediapinta, →ISBN, page 15

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Garo

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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airo

  1. Wednesday

Ingrian

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Airo vennees.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *airo. Cognates include Finnish airo and Estonian aer.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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airo

  1. oar, paddle
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 120:
      Soutajees taittui airo.
      During the rowing the oar broke.

Declension

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Declension of airo (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative airo airot
genitive airon airoin, airoloin
partitive airoa airoja, airoloja
illative airoo airoi, airoloihe
inessive airoos airois, airolois
elative airost airoist, airoloist
allative airolle airoille, airoloille
adessive airool airoil, airoloil
ablative airolt airoilt, airoloilt
translative airoks airoiks, airoloiks
essive aironna, airoon airoinna, airoloinna, airoin, airoloin
exessive1) airont airoint, airoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 7

Japanese

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Romanization

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airo

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あいろ

Karelian

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Regional variants of airo
North Karelian
(Viena) 		airo
South Karelian
(Tver) 		airo

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *airo. Cognates include Finnish airo and Veps air.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ro/
  • Hyphenation: ai‧ro

Noun

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airo (genitive airon, partitive auruo)

  1. oar

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of airo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative airo airot
genitive airon airojen
partitive airuo airoja
illative airoh airoloih
inessive airošša airoloissa
elative airošta airoloista
adessive airolla airoloilla
ablative airolta airoloilta
translative airokši airoloiksi
essive airona airoloina
comitative — airoloineh
abessive airotta airoloitta
prolative — —
instructive — airoloin
Tver Karelian declension of airo (type 1/tyttö no gradation)
singular plural
nominative airo airot
genitive airon airoloin
partitive airuo airoloida
illative airoh airoloih
inessive airošša airoloissa
elative airošta airoloista
adessive airolla airoloilla
ablative airolda airoloilda
translative airokši airoloiksi
essive airona airoloina
comitative aironke airoloinke
abessive airotta airoloitta
prolative airočči airoloičči
instructive — airoloin
Possessive forms of airo
1st person aironi
2nd person airoš
3rd person airoh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

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  • P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “airo”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
  • Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “airo”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[4], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaj.ɾu/ [ˈaɪ̯.ɾu]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaj.ɾo/ [ˈaɪ̯.ɾo]

Etymology 1

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Noun

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airo m (plural airos)

  1. guillemot (any of the seabirds in the genus Uria)
    Synonym: arau

Etymology 2

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Verb

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airo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of airar

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *airo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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airo

  1. oar

Inflection

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Declension of airo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative airo airod
genitive airo airojõ, airoi
partitive airoa airoitõ, airoi
illative airosõ, airo airoisõ
inessive airoz airoiz
elative airossõ airoissõ
allative airolõ airoilõ
adessive airollõ airoillõ
ablative airoltõ airoiltõ
translative airossi airoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “airo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yoruba

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Aíro

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ā.í.ɾō/, /ā.ī.ɾō/

Noun

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airo or aíro

  1. (Ọwọ, Eastern Akoko) chameleon
    Synonyms: ọ̀gà, agẹmọ
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