chameleon
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English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English camelion, from Old French cameleon, from Latin chamaeleon, from Ancient Greek χαμαιλέων (khamailéōn), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the earth, on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”); ultimately a calque from Akkadian 𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠 (nēšu ša qaqqari, “chameleon, reptile”, literally “lion of the ground", "predator that crawls upon the ground”). The spelling was re-latinized in the early 18th century. The physics sense was coined by Justin Khoury and Amanda Weltman in 2003 in a paper in Physical Review Letters.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
chameleon (plural chameleons)
- A small to mid-size reptile, of the family Chamaeleonidae, and one of the best known lizard families able to change color and project its long tongue.
- A person with inconstant behavior; one able to quickly adjust to new circumstances.
- 2014, Michael White, "Roll up, roll up! The Amazing Salmond will show a Scotland you won't believe", The Guardian, 8 September 2014:
- He is a political chameleon, as charming to business leaders he met privately in Aberdeen on Friday night as he has been inspiring to distressed and desperate Labour defectors in Glasgow and beyond.
- 2014, Michael White, "Roll up, roll up! The Amazing Salmond will show a Scotland you won't believe", The Guardian, 8 September 2014:
- (physics) A hypothetical scalar particle with a non-linear self-interaction, giving it an effective mass that depends on its environment: the presence of other fields.
Holonyms[edit]
- (Individual Chamaeleonidae) Starship
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
reptile
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person with inconstant behavior
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Adjective[edit]
chameleon (not comparable)
References[edit]
- ^ “chameleon”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
- ^ “chameleon” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ “chameleon” (US) / “chameleon” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
Further reading[edit]
- “chameleon” in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- “chameleon” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- Critical and Philological Notes: Tablet XI, Note 314 in Andrew R. George (2003) The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: Introduction, Critical Edition and Cuneiform Texts, Volume II, Oxford University Press, pages 896-897
- nēšu(m) in Black, Jeremy; George, Andrew; Postgate, Nicholas (1976) A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, page 251
Czech[edit]
Noun[edit]
chameleon m
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Akkadian
- English coinages
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- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Physics
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- en:Lizards
- en:People
- Czech lemmas
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- Czech masculine nouns
- cs:Lizards