View source for appel

{{also|Appel|appèl|Äppel}}
==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/əˈpɛl/|a=RP}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appel.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/əˈpɛl/|/ɑˈpɛl/|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɛl|s=2}}

===Etymology 1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*pelh₂-}}
{{dercat|en|la|itc-pro|ine-pro}}
{{bor+|en|fr|appel}}. {{doublet|en|appeal}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|fencing}} An act of [[strike|striking]] the [[ground]] with the [[lead]]ing [[foot]] to [[frighten]], [[distract]], or [[mislead]] one's [[opponent]].

=====Hypernyms=====
* {{sense|fencing}} {{l|en|feint}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|fencing movement}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|apelli}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb|++}}

# {{obs sp|en|appeal}}

===Etymology 2===
{{non-lemma}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{obs sp|en|apple}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aelpp|Apple|apple|pepla}}

==Afrikaans==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|af|nl|appel}}, from {{inh|af|dum|appel}}, from {{inh|af|odt|*appel}}, from {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*applu}}, from {{inh|af|gem-pro|*aplaz}}, from {{inh|af|ine-pro|*h₂ébōl}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|af|/ˈa.pəl/}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-appel.wav}}

===Noun===
{{af-noun|s|appeltjie}}

# [[apple]]

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|af
|'n appeltjie te skil hê
|pynappel
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|xh|i-apile|bor=1}}

{{c|af|Fruits|Pome fruits}}

==Dutch==
{{wikipedia|lang=nl}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|nl|dum|appel}}, from {{inh|nl|odt|appel}}, from {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*applu}}, from {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*aplaz}}, from {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*h₂ébōl}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈɑpəl/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-appel.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|ap|pel}}
* {{rhyme|nl|ɑpəl|s=2}}
* {{homophones|nl|Appel}}

====Noun====
[[Image:Appel Zoete Ermgaard.jpg|thumb|250px|''Appel''<br>Apple]]
{{nl-noun|m|-s|pl2=-@en|+}}

# [[apple]], {{taxfmt|Malus domestica|species}}
#: {{syn|nl|ijsappel|qq=Suriname}}
# {{lb|nl|Suriname}} [[wax apple]], {{taxfmt|Syzygium samarangense|species}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|nl
|aagtappel
|aardappel
|appelaar
|appelbeignet
|appelboom
|appelboomgaard
|appelboor
|appelbrandewijn
|appelcider
|appelflap
|appelgebak
|appelgroen
|appelhof
|appelig
|appelijs
|appelkruimeltaart
|appelmoes
|appelpunt
|appelsap
|appelsien
|appelspijs
|appeltaart
|appelteef
|appelvink
|appelwang
|appelwijn
|ciderappel
|dennenappel
|doornappel
|een appel en een ei
|een appeltje te schillen hebben
|emmerappel
|galappel
|granaatappel
|handappel
|ijsappel
|oogappel
|pijnappel
|sinaasappel
|stoofappel
|twistappel
}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desctree|af|appel}}
* {{desc|brc|apl}}
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|āpel}}
* {{desc|dcr|apl}}
* {{desc|xlo|abel|bor=1}}
* {{desc|mjy|ápenes|bor=1}} {{q|from the plural form}}
* {{desc|ms|apel|bor=1}} {{q|Indonesian}}
:* {{desc|id|[[apel|apêl]]}}
* {{desc|xpq|appece|bor=1|unc=1}}
* {{desc|umu|áapulash|bor=1}} {{q|from the plural form}}
* {{desc|bor=1|pap|apel|appel}}
* {{desc|srn|apra|bor=1|unc=1}}
** {{desc|hns|aprá|bor=1}}
** {{desc|jvn|aprah|bor=1}}
** {{desc|arw|apra|bor=1}}
* {{desc|unm|apëlìsh|bor=1}} {{q|from the plural form}}

===Etymology 2===
{{root|nl|ine-pro|*pelh₂-}}
From {{inh|nl|dum|appeel}}, from {{der|nl|fro|apel}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nl|/ɑˈpɛl/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-appél.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|ap|pel}}
* {{rhyme|nl|ɛl}}

====Noun====
{{nl-noun|n|-s|++}}

# [[appeal]] {{gloss|act of imploring or exhorting; a discourse wherein this is done}}
#: ''[[w:nl:Christen Democratisch Appèl|Christen Democratisch Appèl]]'' &mdash; Christian Democratic Appeal (the name of a Dutch political party: old spelling with the accent on the -e-)
# {{lb|nl|law}} [[appeal]] {{gloss|application for legal review and overturning}}
# {{lb|nl|military}} [[roll call]] {{gloss|muster of troops at which names are read out, to see if all are present}}

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{alt|nl|appèl||superseded}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|nl
|ochtendappel
|op het appel verschijnen
}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col-auto|nl
|appelleren
}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|af|appèl}}
* {{desc|jvn|apèl|bor=1}}
* {{desc|id|[[apel|apèl]]|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pap|apèl|bor=1}}

===Anagrams===
* {{l|nl|lappe}}

{{cln|nl|heteronyms}}
{{C|nl|Fruits|Pome fruits}}

==French==
{{root|fr|ine-pro|*pelh₂-}}

===Etymology===
{{dercat|fr|la|itc-pro|ine-pro}}
See the verb {{m|fr|appeler|t=to call (out)}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-appel.ogg|a=Paris}}
* {{rhymes|fr|ɛl}}
* {{homophones|fr|appelle|appellent|appelles|appels}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# [[call]]
# [[appeal]]

====Derived terms====
{{col3|fr
|appel à la prière
|appel d'air
|appel d'offres
|appel de note
|appel de phares
|appel en absence
|centre d'appels
|faire appel
|manquer à l'appel
|produit d'appel
|sans appel
}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|fr|appelant}}
* {{l|fr|appeler}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|appel|bor=1}}
* {{desc|de|Appell|bor=1}}
** {{desc|en|Appell|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pl|apel|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ro|apel|bor=1}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

===Anagrams===
* {{l|fr|palpe}}, {{l|fr|palpé}}

==Limburgish==

===Noun===
{{head|li|noun|g=m}}

# {{alt sp of|li|Ape̩l|from=Veldeke}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|li|appelsien|ougsappel}}

==Middle Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|dum|odt|appel}}, from {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*applu}}, from {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*aplaz}}, from {{der|dum|ine-pro|*h₂ébōl}}.

===Noun===
{{dum-noun|m}}

# [[apple]]

====Inflection====
{{rfinfl|dum|noun}}

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|dum|āpel}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|nl|appel}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|li|appel}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:VMNW|ID3077}}
* {{R:MNW|01685}}

{{topics|dum|Fruits}}

==Middle English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|enm|apple|appyl|appyll|appil|appill|appell|eppel|appul|appull|appulle|eappel}}
* {{alter|enm|æppel|æpple|eappel||early}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|enm|ang|æppel}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*applu}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*aplaz}}, from ''*h₂bl-'', the oblique stem of {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*h₂ébōl}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈapəl/}}
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈɛpəl/|a=dialectal}}

===Noun===
{{enm-noun|pl=apples|pl2=applen|pl2_qual=rare}}

# [[fruit]], [[nut]]
# [[apple]] {{gloss|fruit of {{taxfmt|Malus domestica|species}}}}.
#* {{quote-text|enm|year=c. 1378|author=w:William Langland|title=w:Piers Plowman|passage=I prayed pieres to pulle adown an '''apple'''.}}
# [[ball]]; [[spheroid]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|enm|appeltre}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|apple}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|sco|aipple|alts=1}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=appel, -il, -ul|pos=n|id=MED1901|accessdate=2018-07-08}}

{{C|enm|Bible|Fruits|Nuts}}

==Old Frisian==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|ofs|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}
From {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*applu}}. Compare {{cog|ang|æppel}}.

===Noun===
{{ofs-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|apple}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|frr|-}}
*: Föhr, Hallig: {{l|frr|aapel}}
*: Helgoland: {{l|frr|Oapel}}
*: Mooring: {{l|frr|ååpel}}
* {{desc|stq|Appel|alts=1}}
* {{desc|fy|apel}}

==Old Saxon==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|osx|appul|apl}}

===Etymology===
{{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
From {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*applu}}. Compare {{cog|ofs|appel}}, {{cog|ang|æppel}}, {{cog|goh|apful}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|osx|/ˈɑp.pɑl/}}

===Noun===
{{osx-noun|m}}

# [[apple]]

====Declension====
{{rfinfl|osx|noun}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|gml|appel}}
** {{desctree|nds-de|Appel}}
** {{desc|pdt|Aupel}}

==West Frisian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fy|ofs|appel}}, from {{inh|fy|gmw-pro|*applu}}, from {{inh|fy|gem-pro|*aplaz}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|fy|/ˈapəl/}}

===Noun===
{{fy-noun|c|appels|appeltsje}}

# {{topics|fy|Fruits}} [[apple]]

====Alternative forms====
* {{l|fy|apel}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|fy|sinesappel}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:WFT|1698}}