ardeo

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [arˈdeo]
• Rhymes: -eo
• Hyphenation: ar‧de‧o

Noun

ardeo (accusative singular ardeon, plural ardeoj, accusative plural ardeojn)

1. heron

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Latin

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) From ār(i)dus +‎ -eō. See the same treatment in audeō < avidus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈar.de.oː/, [ˈärd̪eoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈar.de.o/, [ˈärd̪eo]

Verb

ārdeō (present infinitive ārdēre, perfect active ārsī, supine ārsum); second conjugation

1. to burn (to be consumed by fire).
2. to be eager.
3. to be in love.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ārdeō (second conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ārdeō	ārdēs	ārdet	ārdēmus	ārdētis	ārdent
	imperfect	ārdēbam	ārdēbās	ārdēbat	ārdēbāmus	ārdēbātis	ārdēbant
	future	ārdēbō	ārdēbis	ārdēbit	ārdēbimus	ārdēbitis	ārdēbunt
	perfect	ārsī	ārsistī	ārsit	ārsimus	ārsistis	ārsērunt, ārsēre
	pluperfect	ārseram	ārserās	ārserat	ārserāmus	ārserātis	ārserant
	future perfect	ārserō	ārseris	ārserit	ārserimus	ārseritis	ārserint
passive	present	ārdeor	ārdēris, ārdēre	ārdētur	ārdēmur	ārdēminī	ārdentur
	imperfect	ārdēbar	ārdēbāris, ārdēbāre	ārdēbātur	ārdēbāmur	ārdēbāminī	ārdēbantur
	future	ārdēbor	ārdēberis, ārdēbere	ārdēbitur	ārdēbimur	ārdēbiminī	ārdēbuntur
	perfect	ārsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ārsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ārsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ārdeam	ārdeās	ārdeat	ārdeāmus	ārdeātis	ārdeant
	imperfect	ārdērem	ārdērēs	ārdēret	ārdērēmus	ārdērētis	ārdērent
	perfect	ārserim	ārserīs	ārserit	ārserīmus	ārserītis	ārserint
	pluperfect	ārsissem	ārsissēs	ārsisset	ārsissēmus	ārsissētis	ārsissent
passive	present	ārdear	ārdeāris, ārdeāre	ārdeātur	ārdeāmur	ārdeāminī	ārdeantur
	imperfect	ārdērer	ārdērēris, ārdērēre	ārdērētur	ārdērēmur	ārdērēminī	ārdērentur
	perfect	ārsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ārsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ārdē	—	—	ārdēte	—
	future	—	ārdētō	ārdētō	—	ārdētōte	ārdentō
passive	present	—	ārdēre	—	—	ārdēminī	—
	future	—	ārdētor	ārdētor	—	—	ārdentor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ārdēre	ārsisse	ārsūrum esse	ārdērī	ārsum esse	ārsum īrī
participles		ārdēns	—	ārsūrus	—	ārsus	ārdendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ārdendī	ārdendō	ārdendum	ārdendō	ārsum	ārsū

Derived terms

• ardaliō
• *ardibundus
• assō
• exārdeō
• perārdeō
• ārdens
• ārdescō
• ārdifētus
• ārdor
• ārsus
• ārsūra

 

Descendants

• Aromanian: ardu, ardiri
• Anglo-Norman: ardeir
• Asturian: arder
• Dalmatian: ardar
• English: ardent
• Friulian: ardi
• French: ardre
• Istro-Romanian: årde
• Italian: ardere
• Occitan: ardre, arsar
• Old Catalan: ardre
• Old French: ardoir, ardre
• Old Occitan: ardre
• Portuguese: arder
• Romanian: arde, ardere
• Romansch: arder
• Spanish: arder
• Sicilian: àrdiri, arziari
• Venetian: àrdar

References

• “ardeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ardeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ardeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be on fire, in flames: incendio flagrare, or simply conflagrare, ardere (Liv. 30. 7)
    
  • the sun burns, scorches: sol ardet, urit
    
  • to feel acute pain: doloribus premi, angi, ardere, cruciari, distineri et divelli
    
  • to be fired with love: amore captum, incensum, inflammatum esse, ardere
    
  • to have enthusiasm for a person or thing: studio ardere alicuius or alicuius rei (De Or. 2. 1. 1)
    
  • to be consumed with hatred: odio or invidia alicuius ardere
    
  • to be fired with rage: ira ardere (Flacc. 35. 88)
    
  • to have an ardent longing for a thing: cupiditate alicuius rei ardere, flagrare
    
  • everywhere the torch of war is flaming: omnia bello flagrant or ardent (Fam. 4. 1. 2)
    
• ardeo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 53