arrepentir

Galician

Alternative forms

• arrepender

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese repentir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *repaenitīre, from Late Latin paenitīre, from Classical Latin paenitēre.

The expected outcome would have had voiced /d/; cf. the alternative form above (< Medieval Latin repoenitēre). As occurred in Old Spanish, the medieval repentir may be due to French influence.

Compare Portuguese arrepender, Spanish arrepentirse.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /arepenˈtiɾ/

Verb

arrepentir (first-person singular present arrepinto, third-person singular present arrepinte, first-person singular preterite arrepentín, past participle arrepentido)

1. (pronominal) to regret, repent

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arrepentir (e becomes i when stressed)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrepentir
Personal	arrepentir	arrepentires	arrepentir	arrepentirmos	arrepentirdes	arrepentiren
Gerund
	arrepentindo
Past participle
Masculine	arrepentido			arrepentidos
Feminine	arrepentida			arrepentidas
Indicative
Present	arrepinto	arrepintes	arrepinte	arrepentimos	arrepentides	arrepinten
Imperfect	arrepentía	arrepentías	arrepentía	arrepentiamos	arrepentiades	arrepentían
Preterite	arrepentín	arrepentiches	arrepentiu	arrepentimos	arrepentistes	arrepentiron
Pluperfect	arrepentira	arrepentiras	arrepentira	arrepentiramos	arrepentirades	arrepentiran
Future	arrepentirei	arrepentirás	arrepentirá	arrepentiremos	arrepentiredes	arrepentirán
Conditional	arrepentiría	arrepentirías	arrepentiría	arrepentiriamos	arrepentiriades	arrepentirían
Subjunctive
Present	arrepinta	arrepintas	arrepinta	arrepintamos	arrepintades	arrepintan
Imperfect	arrepentise	arrepentises	arrepentise	arrepentísemos	arrepentísedes	arrepentisen
Future	arrepentir	arrepentires	arrepentir	arrepentirmos	arrepentirdes	arrepentiren
Imperative
Affirmative		arrepinte	arrepinta	arrepintamos	arrepentide	arrepintan
Negative (non)		non arrepintas	non arrepinta	non arrepintamos	non arrepintades	non arrepintan

Derived terms

• arrepentimento

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “repentir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “repen”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arrepentir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arrepentir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /arepenˈtiɾ/ [a.re.pẽn̪ˈt̪iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: a‧rre‧pen‧tir

Verb

arrepentir

1. only used in se ... arrepentir, syntactic variant of arrepentirse