atribular

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- + tribular.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.tɾi.buˈla(ʁ)/ [a.tɾi.buˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.tɾi.buˈla(ʁ)/ [a.tɾi.buˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.tɾi.buˈla(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.tɾi.buˈla(ʁ)/ [a.tɾi.buˈla(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /a.tɾi.buˈla(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.tɾi.buˈlaɾ/ [ɐ.tɾi.βuˈlaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.tɾi.buˈlaɾ/ [ɐ.tɾi.βuˈlaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.tɾi.buˈla.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: a‧tri‧bu‧lar

Verb

atribular (first-person singular present atribulo, first-person singular preterite atribulei, past participle atribulado)

1. to afflict

Conjugation

    Conjugation of atribular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	atribular
Personal	atribular	atribulares	atribular	atribularmos	atribulardes	atribularem
Gerund
	atribulando
Past participle
Masculine	atribulado			atribulados
Feminine	atribulada			atribuladas
Indicative
Present	atribulo	atribulas	atribula	atribulamos	atribulais	atribulam
Imperfect	atribulava	atribulavas	atribulava	atribulávamos	atribuláveis	atribulavam
Preterite	atribulei	atribulaste	atribulou	atribulamos1, atribulámos2	atribulastes	atribularam
Pluperfect	atribulara	atribularas	atribulara	atribuláramos	atribuláreis	atribularam
Future	atribularei	atribularás	atribulará	atribularemos	atribulareis	atribularão
Conditional	atribularia	atribularias	atribularia	atribularíamos	atribularíeis	atribulariam
Subjunctive
Present	atribule	atribules	atribule	atribulemos	atribuleis	atribulem
Imperfect	atribulasse	atribulasses	atribulasse	atribulássemos	atribulásseis	atribulassem
Future	atribular	atribulares	atribular	atribularmos	atribulardes	atribularem
Imperative
Affirmative		atribula	atribule	atribulemos	atribulai	atribulem
Negative (não)		não atribules	não atribule	não atribulemos	não atribuleis	não atribulem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Further reading

• “atribular”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “atribular”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Spanish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Italic *ad

Proto-Italic *ad-

Latin ad-

Spanish a-

Spanish tribular

Spanish atribular

From a- + tribular.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /atɾibuˈlaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾi.β̞uˈlaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧tri‧bu‧lar

Verb

atribular (first-person singular present atribulo, first-person singular preterite atribulé, past participle atribulado)

1. (transitive) to afflict

   Synonym: afligir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of atribular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			atribular
gerund			atribulando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		atribulado		atribulada
		plural		atribulados		atribuladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	atribulo	atribulastú atribulásvos	atribula	atribulamos	atribuláis	atribulan
	imperfect	atribulaba	atribulabas	atribulaba	atribulábamos	atribulabais	atribulaban
	preterite	atribulé	atribulaste	atribuló	atribulamos	atribulasteis	atribularon
	future	atribularé	atribularás	atribulará	atribularemos	atribularéis	atribularán
	conditional	atribularía	atribularías	atribularía	atribularíamos	atribularíais	atribularían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	atribule	atribulestú atribulésvos2	atribule	atribulemos	atribuléis	atribulen
	imperfect (ra)	atribulara	atribularas	atribulara	atribuláramos	atribularais	atribularan
	imperfect (se)	atribulase	atribulases	atribulase	atribulásemos	atribulaseis	atribulasen
	future1	atribulare	atribulares	atribulare	atribuláremos	atribulareis	atribularen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		atribulatú atribulávos	atribule	atribulemos	atribulad	atribulen
	negative		no atribules	no atribule	no atribulemos	no atribuléis	no atribulen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of atribular

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive atribular	dative	atribularme	atribularte	atribularle, atribularse	atribularnos	atribularos	atribularles, atribularse
	accusative	atribularme	atribularte	atribularlo, atribularla, atribularse	atribularnos	atribularos	atribularlos, atribularlas, atribularse
with gerund atribulando	dative	atribulándome	atribulándote	atribulándole, atribulándose	atribulándonos	atribulándoos	atribulándoles, atribulándose
	accusative	atribulándome	atribulándote	atribulándolo, atribulándola, atribulándose	atribulándonos	atribulándoos	atribulándolos, atribulándolas, atribulándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative atribula	dative	atribúlame	atribúlate	atribúlale	atribúlanos	not used	atribúlales
	accusative	atribúlame	atribúlate	atribúlalo, atribúlala	atribúlanos	not used	atribúlalos, atribúlalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative atribulá	dative	atribulame	atribulate	atribulale	atribulanos	not used	atribulales
	accusative	atribulame	atribulate	atribulalo, atribulala	atribulanos	not used	atribulalos, atribulalas
with formal second-person singular imperative atribule	dative	atribúleme	not used	atribúlele, atribúlese	atribúlenos	not used	atribúleles
	accusative	atribúleme	not used	atribúlelo, atribúlela, atribúlese	atribúlenos	not used	atribúlelos, atribúlelas
with first-person plural imperative atribulemos	dative	not used	atribulémoste	atribulémosle	atribulémonos	atribulémoos	atribulémosles
	accusative	not used	atribulémoste	atribulémoslo, atribulémosla	atribulémonos	atribulémoos	atribulémoslos, atribulémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative atribulad	dative	atribuladme	not used	atribuladle	atribuladnos	atribulaos	atribuladles
	accusative	atribuladme	not used	atribuladlo, atribuladla	atribuladnos	atribulaos	atribuladlos, atribuladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative atribulen	dative	atribúlenme	not used	atribúlenle	atribúlennos	not used	atribúlenles, atribúlense
	accusative	atribúlenme	not used	atribúlenlo, atribúlenla	atribúlennos	not used	atribúlenlos, atribúlenlas, atribúlense

Further reading

• “atribular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025