axo

See also: axó, -axo-, and AXO

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aʃo/ [a.ʃo]
• Rhymes: -aʃo, -o
• Hyphenation: a‧xo

Noun

axo anim

1. female kid (female young goat)

Declension

Declension of axo (anim V-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	axo	axoa	axoak	axook
ergative	axok	axoak	axoek	axook
dative	axori	axoari	axoei	axooi
genitive	axoren	axoaren	axoen	axoon
comitative	axorekin	axoarekin	axoekin	axookin
causative	axorengatik	axoarengatik	axoengatik	axoongatik
benefactive	axorentzat	axoarentzat	axoentzat	axoontzat
instrumental	axoz	axoaz	axoez	axootaz
innesive	axorengan	axoarengan	axoengan	axoongan
locative	—	—	—	—
allative	axorengana	axoarengana	axoengana	axoongana
terminative	axorenganaino	axoarenganaino	axoenganaino	axoonganaino
directive	axorenganantz	axoarenganantz	axoenganantz	axoonganantz
destinative	axorenganako	axoarenganako	axoenganako	axoonganako
ablative	axorengandik	axoarengandik	axoengandik	axoongandik
partitive	axorik	—	—	—
prolative	axotzat	—	—	—

Further reading

• “axo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “axo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Galician

Verb

axo

1. first-person singular present indicative of axar
2. first-person singular present indicative of axir

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto akso, English axis, axle, French axe, German Achse, Italian asse, Russian ось (osʹ), Spanish eje, most from Latin axis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈakso/

Noun

axo (plural axi)

1. (geometry) axis
2. axle

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. Ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ- (“to say”). Nussbaum considers the term to be a sā-present. Such terms were developed ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European present formed from the suffix *-seti, which was then converted into a noun (presumably via the suffixation of *-éh₂), followed by the addition of a denominative verb suffix. The original s-present is attested in Proto-Tocharian *āks-.

Compare Latin aiō (“I say”), adagium (“proverb”), Ancient Greek ἠμί (ēmí, “to say”), Old Armenian ասեմ (asem, “to say”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈak.soː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈak.so]

Verb

axō (present infinitive axāre, perfect active axāvī, supine axātum); first conjugation

1. to name, to nominate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of axō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	axō		axās		axat		axāmus		axātis		axant
	imperfect	axābam		axābās		axābat		axābāmus		axābātis		axābant
	future	axābō		axābis		axābit		axābimus		axābitis		axābunt
	perfect	axāvī		axāvistī		axāvit		axāvimus		axāvistis		axāvērunt, axāvēre
	pluperfect	axāveram		axāverās		axāverat		axāverāmus		axāverātis		axāverant
	future perfect	axāverō		axāveris		axāverit		axāverimus		axāveritis		axāverint
passive	present	axor		axāris, axāre		axātur		axāmur		axāminī		axantur
	imperfect	axābar		axābāris, axābāre		axābātur		axābāmur		axābāminī		axābantur
	future	axābor		axāberis, axābere		axābitur		axābimur		axābiminī		axābuntur
	perfect	axātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	axātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	axātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	axem		axēs		axet		axēmus		axētis		axent
	imperfect	axārem		axārēs		axāret		axārēmus		axārētis		axārent
	perfect	axāverim		axāverīs		axāverit		axāverīmus		axāverītis		axāverint
	pluperfect	axāvissem		axāvissēs		axāvisset		axāvissēmus		axāvissētis		axāvissent
passive	present	axer		axēris, axēre		axētur		axēmur		axēminī		axentur
	imperfect	axārer		axārēris, axārēre		axārētur		axārēmur		axārēminī		axārentur
	perfect	axātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	axātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		axā		—		—		axāte		—
	future	—		axātō		axātō		—		axātōte		axantō
passive	present	—		axāre		—		—		axāminī		—
	future	—		axātor		axātor		—		—		axantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		axāre			axārī			axāns			—
future		axātūrum esse			axātum īrī			axātūrus			axandus
perfect		axāvisse			axātum esse			—			axātus
future perfect		—			axātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		axātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		axandī		axandō		axandum		axandō		axātum		axātū

Derived terms

• axāmenta

References

• “axare”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “axo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Mezquital Otomi

Noun

axo

1. garlic