brusca
Appearance
See also: Brusca
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brusca f sg
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Late Latin bruscus (“butcher's broom”).
Noun
[edit]brusca f (plural brusche, diminutive bruschétta (“dry twig”) or bruschìno (“scrubbing brush”))
- scrubbing brush
- Synonym of coda cavallina
- stubble or dried-up twig
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *buskaz, with influence from brusco.
Noun
[edit]brusca f (plural brusche, diminutive bruschétta)
- (obsolete) straw
- (historical) a flexible, graduated ruler used by shipbuilders
Etymology 3
[edit]Deverbal from bruscare (“to burn, toast”) + -a.
Noun
[edit]brusca f (plural brusche)
- (botany) scorch (desiccation of the apex of a leaf or shoot)
- Synonyms: abbruscatura, bruscatura
Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]brusca
Etymology 5
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]brusca
- inflection of bruscare:
Further reading
[edit]- brusca1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Portuguese
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brusca
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French brusquer.
Verb
[edit]a brusca (third-person singular present bruschează, past participle bruscat) 1st conj.
- to shove
- (transitive) to rush (an operation)
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of brusca (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a brusca | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bruscând | ||||||
past participle | bruscat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | bruschez | bruschezi | bruschează | bruscăm | bruscați | bruschează | |
imperfect | bruscam | bruscai | brusca | bruscam | bruscați | bruscau | |
simple perfect | bruscai | bruscași | bruscă | bruscarăm | bruscarăți | bruscară | |
pluperfect | bruscasem | bruscaseși | bruscase | bruscaserăm | bruscaserăți | bruscaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să bruschez | să bruschezi | să bruscheze | să bruscăm | să bruscați | să bruscheze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | bruschează | bruscați | |||||
negative | nu brusca | nu bruscați |
Sicilian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Italian brusca (“scrubbing brush”).
Noun
[edit]brusca f (plural bruschi)
- scrubbing brush, especially one for grooming horses; a horsebrush
- Synonym: scupitta
Descendants
[edit]- → Maltese: broxk
References
[edit]- Traina, Antonino (1868) “brusca”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 569
- Mortillaro, Vincenzo (1862) “brùsca”, in Nuovo vocabolario siciliano-italiano (in Italian), page 119
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brusca
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan adjective forms
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/uska
- Rhymes:Italian/uska/2 syllables
- Italian terms inherited from Late Latin
- Italian terms derived from Late Latin
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Italian terms with obsolete senses
- Italian terms with historical senses
- Italian deverbals
- Italian terms suffixed with -a (deverbal)
- it:Botany
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Italian verb forms
- it:Horsetails
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese adjective forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
- Romanian transitive verbs
- Sicilian lemmas
- Sicilian nouns
- Sicilian feminine nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/uska
- Rhymes:Spanish/uska/2 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish adjective forms