chemise

See also: chemisé

English

Etymology

From Middle English chemise, from late Old English ċemes, cemes (“shirt”), and Anglo-Norman chemés (“shirt”) and Old French chainse, chamisae (“linen clothes, undergarment”); all from Late Latin camisa, camisia (“shirt, undergarment, nightgown”), from Frankish *chamithia, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją (“clothes, shirt, skirt”) (whence also Old English hemeþe), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”). Cognate with Old High German hemidi (“shirt”) (German Hemd), Old English hemeþe (“shirt”), ham (“undergarment”), hama (“covering, dress, garment”). See also shimmy, from a dialectal variant. More at hame.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ʃəˈmiːz/

Noun

chemise (plural chemises)

1. (historical) A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women.
2. A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie.
3. A woman's dress that fits loosely; a chemise dress.
4. A wall that lines the face of a bank or earthwork.

Derived terms

• chemisette

Related terms

• shimmy

Translations

a loose-fitting undergarment

• Maori: henui

• Welsh: crys (cy) m

short nightdress

• Finnish: yöpaita (fi), paituli (fi)
• French: chemise de nuit (fr) f, nuisette (fr) f
• Japanese: シュミーズ (shumīzu), シミーズ (shimīzu)

• Maori: henui
• Russian: (же́нская OR ночна́я) соро́чка (ru) f (soróčka)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Bulgarian: ^{(please verify)} женска риза (ženska riza)

Anagrams

• schemie

---

French

Etymology

From Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisia, from Gaulish camisia, possibly ultimately from a Germanic reflex of Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃə.miz/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

chemise f (plural chemises)

1. shirt
2. folder (office supplies)
3. chemise (wall enforcing earthwork)

Descendants

edit

• Antillean Creole: chimiz
• English: chemise, shimmy
• Guianese Creole: chimiz
• Karipúna Creole French: ximiz
• Louisiana Creole French: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij
• Neapolitan: scemisse
• Seychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz
• Vietnamese: sơ-mi

Further reading

• “chemise” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

---

Old French

Alternative forms

• cemise

Etymology

From Late Latin camisia, from Transalpine Gaulish, of Germanic (Frankish) origin, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją.

Noun

chemise f (oblique plural chemises, nominative singular chemise, nominative plural chemises)

1. shirt; overshirt

Descendants

descendants

edit

• Gallo: chminzz
• Middle French:
  • French: chemise
    • Antillean Creole: chimiz
    • English: chemise, shimmy
    • Guianese Creole: chimiz
    • Karipúna Creole French: ximiz
    • Louisiana Creole French: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij
    • Neapolitan: scemisse
    • Seychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz
    • Vietnamese: sơ-mi
• Norman: queminse (continental Normandy), qu'minse, ch'minse (Guernsey), c'mînse (Jersey)
• Walloon: tchimijhe