contrite

English

WOTD – 30 May 2006

Etymology

From Middle English contrit, from Old French contrit, from Latin contrītus (literally “ground to pieces”), perfect passive participle of conterō (“grind, bruise”), from con- + terō (“rub, wear away”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /kənˈtɹaɪt/, /ˈkɒnˌtɹaɪt/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /kənˈtɹaɪt/, /ˈkɑnˌtɹaɪt/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (General Australian):

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• Rhymes: -aɪt

Adjective

contrite (comparative more contrite, superlative most contrite)

1. Sincerely penitent or feeling regret or sorrow, especially for one’s own actions.

   Synonyms: apologetic; see also Thesaurus:remorseful

   Antonym: attrite

   • 1779, John Newton, William Cowper, Olney Hymns, London: W. Oliver, page 81:

     The Lord will happineſs divine / On contrite hearts beſtow : / Then tell me, gracious God, is mine / A contrite heart, or no ?

   • 1955, Joseph Heller, Catch-22‎^[1], chapter 13, page 133:

     He greeted Milo jovially each time they met and, in an excess of contrite generosity, impulsively recommended Major Major for promotion. The recommendation was rejected at once at Twenty-seventh Air Force Headquarters by ex-P.F.C. Wintergreen, who scribbled a brusque, unsigned reminder that the Army had only one Major Major Major Major and did not intend to lose him by promotion just to please Colonel Cathcart.

2. (obsolete) Thoroughly bruised or broken.

Coordinate terms

• contrition

Derived terms

• contritely
• contriteness
• uncontrite

Translations

sincerely penitent

• Arabic: تَائِب m (tāʔib), نَادِم m (nādim)
• Bulgarian: разкаян (bg) (razkajan)
• Catalan: contrit
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 悔悟了的, 后悔的

• Czech: kajícný
• Dutch: rouwvol, met (nl) berouw (nl), berouwvol (nl)
• Finnish: katuva (fi), katuvainen
• French: contrit (fr) m
• German: reuevoll, zerknirscht (de)
• Greek: συντετριμμένος (el) m (syntetrimménos)
• Irish: croíbhrúite
• Latin: paenitens
• Maori: rīpenetā, ngākau iro
• Portuguese: contrito (pt)
• Punjabi: ਪਛਤਾਵਾ (pa) (pachtāvā) ਗਰਸਤ (garsat)
• Russian: кающийся (ru) (kajuščijsja)
• Serbo-Croatian: skrušen (sh) m
• Slovak: kajúcny
• Spanish: contrito (es), arrepentido (es)
• Swedish: ångerfull (sv)
• Tagalog: nagagatik
• Turkish: nadim (tr), pişman (tr)
• Ukrainian: розкаяний m (rozkajanyj), той, що кається m (toj, ščo kajetʹsja)
• Welsh: edifeiriol (cy)

Noun

contrite (plural contrites)

1. A contrite person; a penitent.
   • a. 1600, Richard Hooker [uncertain], “Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie”, in The Works of Mr. Richard Hooker, London: J. Best, published 1662, book VI, page 178:

     Secondly, that even where contrition or inward repentance doth cleanſe without abſolution ; the reaſon why it cometh ſo to paſs, is, becauſe ſuch contrites intend and deſire Abſolution, though they have it not.

Anagrams

• cornetti, tectorin

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.tʁit/

Adjective

contrite

1. feminine singular of contrit

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /konˈtri.te/
• Rhymes: -ite
• Hyphenation: con‧trì‧te

Adjective

contrite

1. feminine plural of contrito

Anagrams

• cornetti, torcenti

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /konˈtriː.te/, [kɔn̪ˈt̪riːt̪ɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /konˈtri.te/, [kon̪ˈt̪riːt̪e]

Participle

contrīte

1. vocative masculine singular of contrītus