crate

See also: -crate

English

Etymology

From Dutch krat (“crate, large box, basket”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gred-, *gre(n)t- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”). Cognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow”), German Krätze (“basket”), Old English cræt, ceart (“cart, wagon, chariot”), Old Norse kartr (“wagon”), modern English cart.

Alternatively from Latin crātis (“wickerwork”), perhaps from the same PIE root.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɹeɪt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪt

Noun

crate (plural crates)

1. A large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods. [from 1680s]

   Synonym: packing case

2. (slang, mildly derogatory) A vehicle (car, aircraft, spacecraft, etc.) seen as unreliable.
   • 1936, Joseph R. James, "More Gates Air Circus Antics" (Popular Aviation, November 1936)

     They shook the head of the unconscious pilot and when the latter opened his eyes, blinking wildly, the other members of the family lifted up the tail of the overturned crate sufficiently high enough to enable the dazed pilot, after releasing his belt, to fall out of the cockpit head first and disengage himself from the crack-up.

   • 2010, Gillian Coleby, Knocking on the Moonlit Door (page 99)

     I will make this box of electronics and computer chips fly like no other spaceship has ever flown. Mission Control wanted to see what this crate could do.

3. (programming) In the Rust programming language, a binary or library.
   • 2017, Jim Blandy, Jason Orendorff, Programming Rust: Fast, Safe Systems Development, "O'Reilly Media, Inc." (→ISBN), page 166:

     And Rust never compiles modules separately, even if they're in separate files: when you build a Rust crate, you're recompiling all of its modules.

Derived terms

• crate engine
• crate motor

Translations

box or basket

• Albanian: arkë (sq) f
• Arabic: فِنْطَاس m (finṭās)
• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Bulgarian: ща́йга f (štájga)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 條板箱／条板箱 (zh), 条板箱 (zh) (tiáobǎnxiāng), 板條箱／板条箱 (zh), 板条箱 (zh) (bǎntiáoxiāng)

• Czech: bedna (cs) f
• Dutch: krat (nl) n
• Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: laatikko (fi), kori (fi), sälelaatikko
• French: caisse (fr) f
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Kiste (de) f, Kasten (de) m
• Hebrew: אַרְגָּז (he) m (argáz)
• Hungarian: rekesz (hu)
• Italian: cesto (it) m
• Japanese: please add this translation if you can
• Khmer: please add this translation if you can
• Kurdish:
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Macedonian: га́јба f (gájba), са́ндак m (sándak)
• Maori: kereiti, kereti
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kasse (no) m or f

  Nynorsk: kasse f

• Portuguese: engradado (pt) m
• Romanian: ladă (ro) f
• Russian: я́щик (ru) m (jáščik), клеть (ru) f (kletʹ), корзи́на (ru) f (korzína) (basket), конте́йнер (ru) m (kontɛ́jner)
• Scottish Gaelic: cliath-bhogsa f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: колето n, сандук m

  Roman: koleto (sh) n, sanduk (sh) m

• Slovene: zaboj m
• Spanish: jaulón, esqueleto (es), empaque (es), caja (es), guacal (es) m
• Swahili: sanduku (sw) class ma
• Swedish: back (sv)
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

Verb

1. (transitive) To put into a crate. [from 1871]
2. (transitive) To keep in a crate.

Anagrams

• Carte, React, Trace, acter, caret, carte, cater, creat, react, recta, reäct, trace

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Latin

Noun

(deprecated template usage) crāte

1. ablative singular of crātis