custodio

See also: Custodio and custodió

Latin

Etymology

From cū̆stōdia +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kuːsˈtoː.di.oː/, [kuːs̠ˈt̪oːd̪ioː] or IPA^(key): /kusˈtoː.di.oː/, [kʊs̠ˈt̪oːd̪ioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kusˈto.di.o/, [kusˈt̪ɔːd̪io]

Verb

cū̆stōdiō (present infinitive cū̆stōdīre, perfect active cū̆stōdīvī or cū̆stōdiī, supine cū̆stōdītum); fourth conjugation

1. I guard.

   405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.6:

   et faciens misericordiam in millia his qui diligunt me, et custodiunt praecepta mea.

   and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

Notes

Root vowel length uncertain due to unclear etymology, lack of inscriptional evidence and conflicting evidence from Romance languages.

Conjugation

Conjugation of cū̆stōdiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cū̆stōdiō	cū̆stōdīs	cū̆stōdit	cū̆stōdīmus	cū̆stōdītis	cū̆stōdiunt
	imperfect	cū̆stōdiēbam	cū̆stōdiēbās	cū̆stōdiēbat	cū̆stōdiēbāmus	cū̆stōdiēbātis	cū̆stōdiēbant
	future	cū̆stōdiam	cū̆stōdiēs	cū̆stōdiet	cū̆stōdiēmus	cū̆stōdiētis	cū̆stōdient
	perfect	cū̆stōdīvī, cū̆stōdiī	cū̆stōdīvistī, cū̆stōdiistī	cū̆stōdīvit, cū̆stōdiit	cū̆stōdīvimus, cū̆stōdiimus	cū̆stōdīvistis, cū̆stōdiistis	cū̆stōdīvērunt, cū̆stōdīvēre, cū̆stōdiērunt, cū̆stōdiēre
	pluperfect	cū̆stōdīveram, cū̆stōdieram	cū̆stōdīverās, cū̆stōdierās	cū̆stōdīverat, cū̆stōdierat	cū̆stōdīverāmus, cū̆stōdierāmus	cū̆stōdīverātis, cū̆stōdierātis	cū̆stōdīverant, cū̆stōdierant
	future perfect	cū̆stōdīverō, cū̆stōdierō	cū̆stōdīveris, cū̆stōdieris	cū̆stōdīverit, cū̆stōdierit	cū̆stōdīverimus, cū̆stōdierimus	cū̆stōdīveritis, cū̆stōdieritis	cū̆stōdīverint, cū̆stōdierint
passive	present	cū̆stōdior	cū̆stōdīris, cū̆stōdīre	cū̆stōdītur	cū̆stōdīmur	cū̆stōdīminī	cū̆stōdiuntur
	imperfect	cū̆stōdiēbar	cū̆stōdiēbāris, cū̆stōdiēbāre	cū̆stōdiēbātur	cū̆stōdiēbāmur	cū̆stōdiēbāminī	cū̆stōdiēbantur
	future	cū̆stōdiar	cū̆stōdiēris, cū̆stōdiēre	cū̆stōdiētur	cū̆stōdiēmur	cū̆stōdiēminī	cū̆stōdientur
	perfect	cū̆stōdītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	cū̆stōdītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	cū̆stōdītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cū̆stōdiam	cū̆stōdiās	cū̆stōdiat	cū̆stōdiāmus	cū̆stōdiātis	cū̆stōdiant
	imperfect	cū̆stōdīrem	cū̆stōdīrēs	cū̆stōdīret	cū̆stōdīrēmus	cū̆stōdīrētis	cū̆stōdīrent
	perfect	cū̆stōdīverim, cū̆stōdierim	cū̆stōdīverīs, cū̆stōdierīs	cū̆stōdīverit, cū̆stōdierit	cū̆stōdīverīmus, cū̆stōdierīmus	cū̆stōdīverītis, cū̆stōdierītis	cū̆stōdīverint, cū̆stōdierint
	pluperfect	cū̆stōdīvissem, cū̆stōdiissem	cū̆stōdīvissēs, cū̆stōdiissēs	cū̆stōdīvisset, cū̆stōdiisset	cū̆stōdīvissēmus, cū̆stōdiissēmus	cū̆stōdīvissētis, cū̆stōdiissētis	cū̆stōdīvissent, cū̆stōdiissent
passive	present	cū̆stōdiar	cū̆stōdiāris, cū̆stōdiāre	cū̆stōdiātur	cū̆stōdiāmur	cū̆stōdiāminī	cū̆stōdiantur
	imperfect	cū̆stōdīrer	cū̆stōdīrēris, cū̆stōdīrēre	cū̆stōdīrētur	cū̆stōdīrēmur	cū̆stōdīrēminī	cū̆stōdīrentur
	perfect	cū̆stōdītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	cū̆stōdītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	cū̆stōdī	—	—	cū̆stōdīte	—
	future	—	cū̆stōdītō	cū̆stōdītō	—	cū̆stōdītōte	cū̆stōdiuntō
passive	present	—	cū̆stōdīre	—	—	cū̆stōdīminī	—
	future	—	cū̆stōdītor	cū̆stōdītor	—	—	cū̆stōdiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		cū̆stōdīre	cū̆stōdīvisse, cū̆stōdiisse	cū̆stōdītūrum esse	cū̆stōdīrī	cū̆stōdītum esse	cū̆stōdītum īrī
participles		cū̆stōdiēns	—	cū̆stōdītūrus	—	cū̆stōdītus	cū̆stōdiendus, cū̆stōdiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		cū̆stōdiendī	cū̆stōdiendō	cū̆stōdiendum	cū̆stōdiendō	cū̆stōdītum	cū̆stōdītū

References

• “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• custodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to keep in mind: memoria custodire
    

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kusˈtodjo/ [kusˈt̪o.ð̞jo]

Noun

custodio m (plural custodios)

1. guardian
2. keeper
3. custodian
4. (US) guard

Verb

custodio

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of custodiar.