doldre

See also: doldré

Catalan

Alternative forms

• doler

Etymology

From a rhizotonic variant of Old Catalan doler, from Latin dolēre, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”). First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈdɔl.ðɾə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈdɔl.ðɾe]

Verb

doldre (first-person singular present dolc, first-person singular preterite dolguí, past participle dolgut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

1. (transitive) to hurt

Conjugation

    Conjugation of doldre (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)

infinitive			doldre
gerund			dolent
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		dolgut		dolguda
		plural		dolguts		dolgudes
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	dolc	dols	dol	dolem	doleu	dolen
	imperfect	dolia	dolies	dolia	dolíem	dolíeu	dolien
	future	doldré	doldràs	doldrà	doldrem	doldreu	doldran
	preterite	dolguí	dolgueres	dolgué	dolguérem	dolguéreu	dolgueren
	conditional	doldria	doldries	doldria	doldríem	doldríeu	doldrien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	dolgui	dolguis	dolgui	dolguem	dolgueu	dolguin
	imperfect	dolgués	dolguessis	dolgués	dolguéssim	dolguéssiu	dolguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	dol	dolgui	dolguem	doleu	dolguin
	negative (no)	—	no dolguis	no dolgui	no dolguem	no dolgueu	no dolguin

Related terms

• dol
• dolença
• dolençós
• dolent
• dolenteria
• dolentia

 

Further reading

• “doldre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “doldre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “doldre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.