ez
Basque
Pronunciation
Interjection
ez
Adverb
ez (comparative ezago, superlative ezen, excessive ezegi)
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”). Cognates include Finnish että and Estonian et.[1]
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ez
- this (used as a pronoun, that is, instead of a noun phrase)
- Ez egy szép ház. ― This is a nice house.
- Ez nem jó. ― This is not good.
- Ez vagyok én. ― This is me.
- Ez a kutyám. ― This is my dog.
Declension
Inflection of ez | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ez | ezek |
accusative | ezt | ezeket |
dative | ennek | ezeknek |
instrumental | ezzel | ezekkel |
causal-final | ezért | ezekért |
translative | ezzé | ezekké |
terminative | eddig | ezekig |
essive-formal | ekként | ezekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ebben | ezekben |
superessive | ezen | ezeken |
adessive | ennél | ezeknél |
illative | ebbe | ezekbe |
sublative | erre | ezekre |
allative | ehhez | ezekhez |
elative | ebből | ezekből |
delative | erről | ezekről |
ablative | ettől | ezektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ezé | ezeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ezéi | ezekéi |
Derived terms
Determiner
ez (demonstrative)
- (used before a noun phrase with a definite article, gets the case of the noun phrase) this
- Ez a ház nagyon szép. ― This house is very beautiful.
- Ezzel a lemezzel nem tudok mit kezdeni. ― I cannot do anything with this disk.
- (archaic, otherwise only in certain fixed phrases beginning with a vowel, as a counterpart of e, followed by no article) this
- ez ügyben (equivalent to ebben az ügyben) ― in this matter
- ez esetben (equivalent to ebben az esetben) ― in this case
- ez évben (equivalent to ebben az évben) ― in this year
- az ez évi díjak ― [“the”] this year's fees
- ez alkalommal ― on this occasion
- ez idő szerint ― at this time, at present, presently
- ez idő tájt ― about this time, in these days
Usage notes
- In the first case (which is by far more common), it is declined according to the noun phrase it is applied to:
- Ezekben a házakban magyarok laknak. ― In these houses, Hungarian people live.
- Because ez takes a definite article (the) and van (“is, to be”) is omitted in cases of qualification, some terms are ambiguous:
- “Ez a ház” can mean both “this house” as a phrase and “This is the house” as a whole sentence. The same ambiguity may arise with az.
Declension
Inflection of ez | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ez | ezek |
accusative | ezt | ezeket |
dative | ennek | ezeknek |
instrumental | ezzel | ezekkel |
causal-final | ezért | ezekért |
translative | ezzé | ezekké |
terminative | eddig | ezekig |
essive-formal | ekként | ezekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ebben | ezekben |
superessive | ezen | ezeken |
adessive | ennél | ezeknél |
illative | ebbe | ezekbe |
sublative | erre | ezekre |
allative | ehhez | ezekhez |
elative | ebből | ezekből |
delative | erről | ezekről |
ablative | ettől | ezektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ezé | ezeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ezéi | ezekéi |
Derived terms
(Expressions):
See also
References
- ^ Entry #125 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Kurdish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., *eǵHóm.
Pronoun
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Zazaki
Pronoun
ez
- I; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker
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