ezer
Basque
Etymology
From ez (“no”).
Pronoun
ezer
Hungarian
Etymology
From Iranian, more specifically possibly from Alanic. Compare Ossetian ӕрзӕ́ (ærzǽ), Persian هزار (hezâr). The Iranian word is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom.[1] The Permic languages have also borrowerd this numeral from Indo-Iranian, compare Komi-Zyryan сюрс (śurs) and Udmurt сюрс (śurs).
Pronunciation
Numeral
ezer
- one thousand
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ezer | ezrek |
accusative | ezret | ezreket |
dative | ezernek | ezreknek |
instrumental | ezerrel | ezrekkel |
causal-final | ezerért | ezrekért |
translative | ezerré | ezrekké |
terminative | ezerig | ezrekig |
essive-formal | ezerként | ezrekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ezerben | ezrekben |
superessive | ezren | ezreken |
adessive | ezernél | ezreknél |
illative | ezerbe | ezrekbe |
sublative | ezerre | ezrekre |
allative | ezerhez | ezrekhez |
elative | ezerből | ezrekből |
delative | ezerről | ezrekről |
ablative | ezertől | ezrektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ezeré | ezreké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ezeréi | ezrekéi |
Possessive forms of ezer | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ezrem | ezreim |
2nd person sing. | ezred | ezreid |
3rd person sing. | ezre | ezrei |
1st person plural | ezrünk | ezreink |
2nd person plural | ezretek | ezreitek |
3rd person plural | ezrük | ezreik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Descendants
- → Slovene: jèzero (“thousand”)
References
- ^ ezer in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Categories:
- Basque lemmas
- Basque pronouns
- Hungarian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Alanic
- Hungarian terms derived from Alanic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian numerals
- Hungarian cardinal numbers
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems