florir
Catalan
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:etymology at line 170: Old Occitan (pro) is not set as an ancestor of Catalan (ca) in Module:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Catalan is Old Catalan (roa-oca)., from Vulgar Latin *florīre (with conjugation influenced by Latin flōrēscere, present active infinitive of flōrēscō), from flōreō.
Verb
florir (first-person singular present floreixo, first-person singular preterite florí, past participle florit)
Conjugation
Related terms
French
Etymology
Alternative form of fleurir.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
florir
- to flourish, to be prosperous
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of florir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | florir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | florissant /flɔ.ʁi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | flori /flɔ.ʁi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | floris /flɔ.ʁi/ |
floris /flɔ.ʁi/ |
florit /flɔ.ʁi/ |
florissons /flɔ.ʁi.sɔ̃/ |
florissez /flɔ.ʁi.se/ |
florissent /flɔ.ʁis/ |
| imperfect | florissais /flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ |
florissais /flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ |
florissait /flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ |
florissions /flɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
florissiez /flɔ.ʁi.sje/ |
florissaient /flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | floris /flɔ.ʁi/ |
floris /flɔ.ʁi/ |
florit /flɔ.ʁi/ |
florîmes /flɔ.ʁim/ |
florîtes /flɔ.ʁit/ |
florirent /flɔ.ʁiʁ/ | |
| future | florirai /flɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ |
floriras /flɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ |
florira /flɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ |
florirons /flɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
florirez /flɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ |
floriront /flɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | florirais /flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
florirais /flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
florirait /flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
floririons /flɔ.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
floririez /flɔ.ʁi.ʁje/ |
floriraient /flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | florisse /flɔ.ʁis/ |
florisses /flɔ.ʁis/ |
florisse /flɔ.ʁis/ |
florissions /flɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
florissiez /flɔ.ʁi.sje/ |
florissent /flɔ.ʁis/ |
| imperfect2 | florisse /flɔ.ʁis/ |
florisses /flɔ.ʁis/ |
florît /flɔ.ʁi/ |
florissions /flɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
florissiez /flɔ.ʁi.sje/ |
florissent /flɔ.ʁis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | floris /flɔ.ʁi/ |
— | florissons /flɔ.ʁi.sɔ̃/ |
florissez /flɔ.ʁi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Synonyms
Further reading
- “florir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan florir, from Vulgar Latin *florīre (with conjugation influenced by Latin flōrēscere, present active infinitive of flōrēscō), from flōreō.
Verb
florir
- to flower
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *florīre (with conjugation influenced by Latin flōrēscere, present active infinitive of flōrēscō), from flōreō.
Verb
florir
- (of a plant) to blossom; to bloom
- (figuratively) to flourish; to bloom
- circa 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:
- « Dex !, qui est cist an cui si granz biautez florist? [»]
- "God! Who is this in whom such beauty blossoms?"
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of florir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | florir | avoir flori | |||||
| gerund | en florissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | florissant | ||||||
| past participle | flori | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | floris | floris | florist | florissons | florissez | florissent |
| imperfect | florissoie, florisseie | florissoies, florisseies | florissoit, florisseit | florissiiens, florissiens | florissiiez, florissiez | florissoient, florisseient | |
| preterite | flori | floris | flori | florimes | floristes | florirent | |
| future | florirai | floriras | florira | florirons | floriroiz, florireiz, florirez | floriront | |
| conditional | floriroie, florireie | floriroies, florireies | floriroit, florireit | floririiens, floririens | floririiez, floririez | floriroient, florireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | florisse | florisses | florisse | florissons | florissez | florissent |
| imperfect | florisse | florisses | florist | florissons, florissiens | florissoiz, florissez, florissiez | florissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | floris | — | florissons | florissez | — | ||
Related terms
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *florīre from Latin flōreō.
Pronunciation
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- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "South Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /flo.ˈɾi(ɻ)/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "PT" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /flu.ˈɾiɾ/
Verb
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Conjugation
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Synonyms
- (blossom): florescer, desabrochar, abrir, florejar
- (adorn with flowers): florescer, enflorar, florear, floretear, florejar
Antonyms
- (blossom): desflorescer, desflorir, murchar
Related terms
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French second group verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan second group verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- pt:Flowers