gander

See also: Gander

English

Etymology

From Middle English gandre, from Old English gandra, ganra (“gander”), from Proto-West Germanic *ganʀō, from Proto-Germanic *ganzô (“gander”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”).

Cognates

Cognate with Dutch gander (“gander”), Low German Gander, Ganner (“gander”), dialectal German Gandert (“gander”), German Ganter (“gander”), Norwegian gasse (“gander”), Icelandic gassi (“gander”). Compare also Lithuanian gañdras (“stork”). Related to goose, gannet.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. How did senses 3 and 4 develop?

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈɡæn.də(ɹ)/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ændə(ɹ)

Noun

gander (plural ganders)

1. A male goose.
   • 1916, Blanche Fisher Wright, The Original Mother Goose:

     Old Mother Goose / When she wanted to wander / Would ride through the air / On a very fine gander.

   • 1988, Bruce Chatwin, Utz, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN; republished London: Vintage Books, 2005, →ISBN, page 50:

     Marta's gander was a magnificent snow-white bird: the object of terror to foxes, children and dogs. She had reared him as a gosling; and whenever he approached, he would let fly a low contented burble and sidle his neck around her thighs.

2. A fool, simpleton.
3. (informal) A glance, look.

   Have a gander at what he’s written.

   I took a gander and she seemed so familiar.

   • 2022 August 24, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: the Cotswold Line: Ledbury”, in RAIL, number 964, page 61:

     As well as the church and its sexton, the market house is worth a gander, while the hop fields and orchards are "reminding one of Kent", for we are in another "Garden of England".

4. (US) A man living apart from his wife.

Synonyms

• (slang, look): butcher's, butcher's hook (Cockney rhyming slang for "look")

Derived terms

• ganderism
• gander month
• gander party
• Michigander
• take a gander
• what's good for the goose is good for the gander
• what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander

Translations

a male goose

• Belarusian: гуса́к m (husák)
• Bulgarian: гъсо́к m (gǎsók)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 雄鵝／雄鹅 (xióng'é)

• Czech: houser (cs) m, husák (cs) m
• Danish: gase (da) c, hangås c
• Dutch: ganzerik (nl) m, gent (nl) m, gander (nl) m, mannetjesgans m
• Esperanto: viransero
• Faroese: gásasteggi m
• Finnish: uroshanhi
• French: jars (fr) m
• Galician: ganso (gl) m, sangano m
• Georgian: მამალი ბატი (mamali baṭi)
• German: Gänserich (de) m, Ganter (de) m, (chiefly Austria) Ganser (de) m
• Greek: χήνος (el) m (chínos), αρσενική χήνα f (arsenikí chína)
• Hungarian: gúnár (hu)
• Ido: gansulo (io)
• Irish: gandal (ga) m
• Italian: oca maschio f
• Japanese: 雄ガチョウ (osu-gachō)
• Lao: ຫ່ານຜູ້ (hān phū)
• Low German: Ganter (nds) m, Ganner (nds) m
• Macedonian: гусак m (gusak)
• Manx: kellagh guiy m
• Norman: pithot m, gars m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: gasse m, hanngås m or f, gåsestegg m

  Nynorsk: gasse m, hanngås f, gåsestegg m

• Old English: ganra m
• Plautdietsch: Gaunta m
• Polish: gąsior (pl) m
• Portuguese: ganso (pt) m
• Romanian: gâscan (ro) m, gânsac (ro) m
• Russian: гусь (ru) m (gusʹ), гуса́к (ru) m (gusák)
• Serbo-Croatian: gusak (sh) m

  Cyrillic: гусан m

  Roman: gusan (sh) m

• Slovak: gunár m
• Slovene: gosak m anim
• Spanish: ganso (es) m
• Swedish: gåskarl (sv) c, hangås c
• Ukrainian: гуса́к m (husák)
• Volapük: higan (vo)

a fool, simpleton

• Bulgarian: глупак (bg) m (glupak)
• Dutch: uil (nl) m, uilskuiken (nl) n
• Georgian: სულელი (suleli), ჩერჩეტი (čerčeṭi), შტერი (šṭeri)
• Greek: βλάκας (el) m (vlákas)
• Italian: oca (it) f
• Portuguese: paspalhão (pt) m
• Russian: глупе́ц (ru) m (glupéc), болва́н (ru) m (bolván), проста́к (ru) m (prosták)

(slang) a look

• Bulgarian: поглед (bg) m (pogled)
• Dutch: blik (nl) m, kijkje (nl) n
• Finnish: vilkaisu
• Georgian: ხედვა (xedva), გამოხედვა (gamoxedva)
• German: Blick (de) m
• Hungarian: pillantás (hu), pislantás (hu)
• Italian: occhiata (it) f
• Portuguese: olhada (pt) f
• Romanian: ocheadă (ro) f, privire (ro) f, ochire (ro) f
• Russian: взгляд (ru) m (vzgljad)
• Spanish: vistazo (es) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Lithuanian: ^{(please verify)} žąsinas (lt) m
• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} ganso (es)

Verb

gander (third-person singular simple present ganders, present participle gandering, simple past and past participle gandered)

1. (dialect, intransitive) ramble, wander

Anagrams

• Garden, danger, garden, grande, graned, nadger, ranged

Dutch

Etymology

Most likely from English gander or Low German gander, ganner. Both are possibly formed from gans (“goose”) in an analogous way as kater (“male cat”) from kat (“(female) cat”) and doffer (“male dove”) from duif (“(female) dove”).

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

gander m (plural ganders, diminutive gandertje n)

1. gander, male goose

Synonyms

• (male goose): ganzerik, gent, mannetjesgans

Anagrams

• dragen