garantir

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ɡə.ɾənˈti]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [ɡa.ɾanˈtiɾ]
• Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

garantir (first-person singular present garanteixo, first-person singular preterite garantí, past participle garantit)

1. to guarantee

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French

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French guarantir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tiʁ/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

garantir

1. to guarantee (to assure that something will get done right)
2. to protect, preserve
   • 1685, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Philippe Quinault, Roland

     Elle sut se servir d'un art, dont la puissance

     Garantit Médor du trépas.

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of garantir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	garantir
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	garantissant /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		garanti /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	garantis /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/	garantis /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/	garantit /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/	garantissons /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/	garantissez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.se/	garantissent /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/
	imperfect	garantissais /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/	garantissais /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/	garantissait /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/	garantissions /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/	garantissiez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sje/	garantissaient /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/
	past historic2	garantis /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/	garantis /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/	garantit /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/	garantîmes /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tim/	garantîtes /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tit/	garantirent /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tiʁ/
	future	garantirai /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁe/	garantiras /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁa/	garantira /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁa/	garantirons /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/	garantirez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁe/	garantiront /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	garantirais /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/	garantirais /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/	garantirait /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/	garantirions /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/	garantiriez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁje/	garantiraient /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	garantisse /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/	garantisses /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/	garantisse /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/	garantissions /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/	garantissiez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sje/	garantissent /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/
	imperfect2	garantisse /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/	garantisses /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/	garantît /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/	garantissions /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/	garantissiez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sje/	garantissent /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	garantis /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/	—	garantissons /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/	garantissez /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• garant

Further reading

• “garantir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Galician

Etymology

From French garantir

Verb

1. to guarantee

Derived terms

• garantista
• garantismo

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Interlingua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡa.ran.ˈtir]

Verb

garantir

1. to guarantee

Conjugation

    Conjugation of garantir

infinitive		garantir
participle		present	perfect
		garantiente	garantite
active		simple	perfect
	present	garanti	ha garantite
	past	garantiva	habeva garantite
	future	garantira	habera garantite
	conditional	garantirea	haberea garantite
	imperative	garanti
passive		simple	perfect
	present	es garantite	ha essite garantite
	past	esseva garantite	habeva essite garantite
	future	essera garantite	habera essite garantite
	conditional	esserea garantite	haberea essite garantite
	imperative	sia garantite

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Ladin

Verb

garantir

1. to guarantee

Conjugation

• Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of garantir (fourth conjugation)

infinitive	garantir, garantì
auxiliary verb		avei	gerund		garantian
past participle		garantì
person	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	ie	tu	el / ela	nos	vos	ei / eles
present	garante, garantesce	garantes, garantesces	garant, garantesc	garantion	garantieis	garant, garantesc
imperfect	garantive	garantives	garantiva	garantivan	garantivais	garantiva
future	garantiré	garantiras	garantirà	garantiron	garantireis	garantirà
subjunctive	che ie	che tu	che el / ela	che nos	che vos	che ei / eles
present	garante, garantesce	garantes, garantesces	garante, garantesce	garantion	garantieis	garante, garantesce
imperfect	garantisse	garantisses	garantissa	garantissan	garantissais	garantissa
imperative	–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
	—	garant, garantesc	—	garantion	garantide	—

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Old French

Verb

garantir

1. Alternative form of guarantir
   • Quant entendi Moises ke il ne pout par sei guverner le pueple Deu ne garantir cuntre si grant fruis de feluns (Joshua - The Christian Bible)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of garantir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		garantir			avoir garanti
gerund		en garantissant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		garantissant
past participle		garanti
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	garantis	garantis	garantist	garantissons	garantissez	garantissent
	imperfect	garantissoie, garantisseie	garantissoies, garantisseies	garantissoit, garantisseit	garantissiiens, garantissiens	garantissiiez, garantissiez	garantissoient, garantisseient
	preterite	garanti	garantis	garanti	garantimes	garantistes	garantirent
	future	garantirai	garantiras	garantira	garantirons	garantiroiz, garantireiz, garantirez	garantiront
	conditional	garantiroie, garantireie	garantiroies, garantireies	garantiroit, garantireit	garantiriiens, garantiriens	garantiriiez, garantiriez	garantiroient, garantireient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	garantisse	garantisses	garantisse	garantissons	garantissez	garantissent
	imperfect	garantisse	garantisses	garantist	garantissons, garantissiens	garantissoiz, garantissez, garantissiez	garantissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	garantis	—	garantissons	garantissez	—

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Portuguese

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] French garantir.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.ɾɐ̃.ˈtiɾ/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡa.ɾɐ̃.ˈtʃi(ʁ)/

Verb

1. (transitive) To guarantee

Related terms

• garantia

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Spanish

Etymology

From French garantir

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaɾanˈtiɾ/ [ɡa.ɾãn̪ˈt̪iɾ]

Verb

1. (rare) to guarantee
   • 1812, [Camilo Henríquez?], "Nociones fundamentales sobre los derechos de los Pueblos. Ideas fundamentales de los derechos políticos. Origen de los gobiernos. Constitucionalismo." La Aurora de Chile, Número 1, Jueves, 13 de Febrero de 1812, Tomo I, [1],

     El rey se obliga a garantir y conservar la seguridad, la propiedad, la libertad y el orden.

     Translation: The king is obligated to guarantee and conserve the security, property, liberty, and order.

   Synonym: garantizar

Derived terms

• garantista
• garantismo