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genom

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Genom and genóm

English

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Etymology

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From German Genom, coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 as a blend of Gen (“gene”) +‎ Chromosom (“chromosome”).[1][2][3]

Noun

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genom (plural genoms)

  1. Dated form of genome.

References

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  1. ^ Winkler, Hans (1920) Verbreitung und Ursache der Parthenogenesis im Pflanzen- und Tierreiche‎[1], Jena: Verlag Fischer, page 165
  2. ^ “genom”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  3. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “genom”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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genom m inan

  1. genome

Declension

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Declension of genom (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative genom genomy
genitive genomu genomů
dative genomu genomům
accusative genom genomy
vocative genome genomy
locative genomu genomech
instrumental genomem genomy

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡɛnom]
  • Hyphenation: ge‧nom
  • Rhymes: -om

Noun

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genom

  1. (genetics) genome (complete genetic information of an organism)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative genom genomok
accusative genomot genomokat
dative genomnak genomoknak
instrumental genommal genomokkal
causal-final genomért genomokért
translative genommá genomokká
terminative genomig genomokig
essive-formal genomként genomokként
essive-modal — —
inessive genomban genomokban
superessive genomon genomokon
adessive genomnál genomoknál
illative genomba genomokba
sublative genomra genomokra
allative genomhoz genomokhoz
elative genomból genomokból
delative genomról genomokról
ablative genomtól genomoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		genomé genomoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		genoméi genomokéi
Possessive forms of genom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. genomom genomjaim
2nd person sing. genomod genomjaid
3rd person sing. genomja genomjai
1st person plural genomunk genomjaink
2nd person plural genomotok genomjaitok
3rd person plural genomjuk genomjaik

Further reading

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  • genom in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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From Dutch genoom, from German Genom.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡɛ.nɔm]
  • Hyphenation: gè‧nom

Noun

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gènom (plural genom-genom)

  1. (genetics) genome: the complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism
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Further reading

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ġenōm

  1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of ġeniman

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɛ.nɔm/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnɔm
  • Syllabification: ge‧nom

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from German Genom.

Noun

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genom m inan

  1. (genetics) genome (complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism)
Declension
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Declension of genom
singular plural
nominative genom genomy
genitive genomu genomów
dative genomowi genomom
accusative genom genomy
instrumental genomem genomami
locative genomie genomach
vocative genomie genomy

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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genom m inan

  1. dative plural of gen

Further reading

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  • genom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • genom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • genom in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French génome.

Noun

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genom n (plural genoame)

  1. genome

Declension

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Declension of genom
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative genom genomul genoame genoamele
genitive-dative genom genomului genoame genoamelor
vocative genomule genoamelor

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡěnoːm/
  • Hyphenation: ge‧nom

Noun

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gènōm m (Cyrillic spelling гѐно̄м)

  1. genome

Declension

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Declension of genom
singular plural
nominative gènōm genomi
genitive genóma genoma
dative genomu genomima
accusative genom genome
vocative genome genomi
locative genomu genomima
instrumental genomom genomima

Swedish

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse gegnum (dative of gegn/gjegn).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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genom

  1. through; from one side of an opening to the other
    Bollen gick rakt genom fönstret.
    The ball went right through the window.
  2. through; entering something at one place, exiting somewhere else (on the opposite side)
    Bussen stannade aldrig i stan, utan körde rakt genom.
    The bus never stopped within the town, but went right through.
  3. through; surrounded by (while moving)
    Genom att gå genom skogen sparade vi en halvtimme.
    By walking through the woods we saved half an hour.
  4. (together with att): by means of
    Genom att gå genom skogen sparade vi en halvtimme.
    By walking through the woods we saved half an hour.
    Fick du reda på det genom att tjuvlyssna?
    Did you get to know that by eavesdropping?
  5. across (of time)
    Poesin talar genom tidsåldrarna.
    The poetry speaks across the ages.
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Borrowing from the English genome

Pronunciation

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Noun

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genom n

  1. a genome; the complete DNA of an organism
Declension
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Declension of genom
nominative genitive
singular indefinite genom genoms
definite genomet genomets
plural indefinite genom genoms
definite genomen genomens
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References

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Anagrams

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Welsh

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English genome.

Noun

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genom m (plural genomau)

  1. genome

Usage notes

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of genom
radical soft nasal aspirate
genom unchanged△ ngenom unchanged

△Irregular.

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “genom”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  • Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎[2] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN, page 202
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