gumi
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Noun
gumi (plural gumik)
- rubber, gum (as a material)
- tyre, tire
- Synonym: autógumi
- (colloquial) rubber (US), condom
- Synonym: óvszer
- (rare, dated) eraser, rubber (GB)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gumi | gumik |
accusative | gumit | gumikat |
dative | guminak | gumiknak |
instrumental | gumival | gumikkal |
causal-final | gumiért | gumikért |
translative | gumivá | gumikká |
terminative | gumiig | gumikig |
essive-formal | gumiként | gumikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gumiban | gumikban |
superessive | gumin | gumikon |
adessive | guminál | gumiknál |
illative | gumiba | gumikba |
sublative | gumira | gumikra |
allative | gumihoz | gumikhoz |
elative | gumiból | gumikból |
delative | gumiról | gumikról |
ablative | gumitól | gumiktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gumié | gumiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gumiéi | gumikéi |
Possessive forms of gumi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gumim | gumijaim (or gumiim) |
2nd person sing. | gumid | gumijaid (or gumiid) |
3rd person sing. | gumija | gumijai (or gumii) |
1st person plural | gumink | gumijaink (or gumiink) |
2nd person plural | gumitok | gumijaitok (or gumiitok) |
3rd person plural | gumijuk | gumijaik (or gumiik) |
Derived terms
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse gumi (“poetic: a man”) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo, Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).
Pronunciation
Noun
gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)
- (poetic, in prose) a man
- Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
- Nú er sumar,
- gleðjist gumar,
- gaman er í dag.
- Brosi veröld víða,
- veðurlagsins blíða.
- Eykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag.
- Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
Usage notes
- Appears (scarcely) in prose for alliterative purposes. The usual term for a man is maður.
Declension
declension of gumi
Related terms
Japanese
Romanization
gumi
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.
Noun
gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)
Usage notes
- Rarely appears in prose for alliteration:
- Guðs hús ok guma
Declension
Declension of gumi (weak an-stem)
Derived terms
- brúðgumi (“bridegroom”)
- gumnaspjalli (“friend of men”)
- gumnasættir (“peacemaker”)
- húsgumi (“house master, husband”)
Descendants
References
- “gumi”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
gumi
Derived terms
Descendants
- Ankave: gume´
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian dated terms
- hu:Auto parts
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːmɪ
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic poetic terms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse masculine nouns
- Old Norse poetic terms
- Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns
- Tok Pisin terms borrowed from German
- Tok Pisin terms derived from German
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns