hevynesse
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Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- hevinesse, hevynes, hevines, hevynez, hevinez, heavynesse, heavinesse, heavynes, heavines, hewynesse, hewinesse, hewynes, hewines, hevenes, hevenis, heunys, heyvenys
Etymology
[edit]From Old English hefiġnes; equivalent to (and influenced by) hevy + -nesse.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hevynesse (uncountable)
- The quality of having great weight; heaviness.
- Fulness or sufficiency in quantity; abundance.
- Great force or intensity.
- Great importance or meaning.
- The quality of being difficult to bear or accomplish; burdensomeness.
- Slowness or sluggishness of movement.
- A lack of vitality due to factors such as fatigue, age, disease or conscience.
- (religion) The vice of sloth or idleness.
- Woe, sorrow, grief; anxiety, unease.
- c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r:
- Defaulte of slepe and hevynesse / Hath [slayne] my spirite of quyknesse / That I haue loste al lustyhede
- Lack of sleep and sorrow / Have killed the liveliness in my spirit / So that I have lost all enjoyment of life.
- c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r:
- Vexation, annoyance; hostility.
- (of topic) Gravity, seriousness
- A misfortune or grievance.
- (of scent) Offensiveness, oppressiveness.
- (of sound) Depth, lowness of pitch.
- (meteorology) Inclemency.
Synonyms
[edit]- hevy
- (sorrow): hevyte
- hevihed
- hevischipe
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: heaviness
References
[edit]- “hevines(se, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 7 August 2018.
Categories:
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English uncountable nouns
- enm:Religion
- Middle English terms with quotations
- enm:Meteorology
- enm:Emotions
- enm:Sound