hidap

Central Bikol

Alternative forms

• hirap

Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog hirap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidap (“to suffer, bear hardships”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhidap/ [ˈhi.d̪ap]
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔidap/ [ˈʔi.d̪ap] (h-dropping)
• Hyphenation: hi‧dap

Noun

hídap (Basahan spelling ᜑᜒᜇᜉ᜔) (Daet)

1. instance of becoming difficult, hard, complicated

   Synonym: sakit

2. manner of suffering; bearing hardship

   Synonym: tios

3. trauma (emotional wound)

   Synonym: raya

Derived terms

• kahidapan
• maghidap
• mahidap
• mahidapan
• pahidap

Malay

Alternative forms

• idap (Indonesia)

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidap (“to suffer, bear hardships”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hidap/
• Rhymes: -dap, -ap

Verb

hidap (Jawi spelling هيدڤ)

1. to be afflicted with, to suffer from

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penghidap [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• hidapan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• menghidap [agent focus] (meN-)
• menghidapi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dihidap [patient focus] (di-)
• dihidapi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)

Descendants

• Indonesian: idap

Further reading

• "hidap" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017