hukuman

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• hoekoeman (1901–1947)

Etymology

Affixed hukum +‎ -an, from Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) +‎ -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /huˈkuman/ [huˈkum.an]
• Rhymes: -uman
• Syllabification: hu‧kum‧an

Noun

hukuman (plural hukuman-hukuman)

1. punishment:

   Synonym: siksa

   1. the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction
   2. a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime
2. sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court

   Synonyms: hukum, putusan, vonis

Derived terms

• hukuman buang
• hukuman fisik
• hukuman gantung
• hukuman jeda
• hukuman kawalan
• hukuman kurungan
• hukuman mati
• hukuman pancung
• hukuman penjara
• hukuman penjuru
• hukuman percobaan
• hukuman rotan
• hukuman tutupan

Further reading

• “hukuman”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Tagalog

Etymology

From hukom (“judge”) +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /huˈkuman/ [hʊˈxuː.mɐn̪] (noun)
    • Rhymes: -uman
  • IPA^(key): /hukuˈman/ [hʊ.xʊˈman̪] (verb)
    • Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: hu‧ku‧man

Noun

hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

1. law court; tribunal

   Synonyms: korte, husgado

2. courthouse

Derived terms

• desakato sa hukuman
• hukuman ng apelasyon
• hukuman ng pag-aapela
• hukuman sa paghahabol
• hukuman sa paglilitis
• hukumang huling dulugan
• hukumang unang dulugan
• hukumang-militar
• Kataas-taasang Hukuman
• malahukuman
• mataas na hukuman
• Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkrimen

Verb

hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

1. to pass judgement (especially on a sinner)

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for hukuman

affix		-an
root word		hukom
trigger		object
aspect
infinitive		hukuman
complete		hinukuman
progressive		hinuhukuman inahukuman1
contemplative		huhukuman ahukuman1
imperative		hukumi1

¹ Dialectal use only.

Further reading

• “hukuman”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

Tausug

Etymology

From hukum (“to judge”) +‎ -an (“place marker suffix”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).

Pronunciation

• (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA^(key): /hukuman/ [hʊ.k̠ʊˈmãn̪]
• Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: hu‧ku‧man

Noun

hukuman (Sulat Sūg spelling هُكُمَنْ)

1. judgement, decision (of a court)