introspection

English

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/
• Rhymes: -ɛkʃən

Noun

introspection (countable and uncountable, plural introspections)

1. (psychology) A looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states

   Synonyms: self-consciousness, reflection

   Antonym: extraspection

2. (object-oriented programming) Clipping of type introspection.

Synonyms

• inlook

Antonyms

• dialogue
• extrospection

Derived terms

• introspectional
• introspectionist

Related terms

• extrospection
• introspective
• introspect
• introspectability
• type introspection

Translations

the act or process of self-examination

• Azerbaijani: daxili müşahidə
• Bulgarian: самонаблюдение n (samonabljudenie)
• Catalan: introspecció (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 內省 (zh), 内省 (zh) (nèixǐng), 內觀 (zh), 内观 (zh) (nèiguān)

• Czech: introspekce f
• Esperanto: introspekto
• Finnish: itsetutkiskelu, introspektio (fi)
• German: Innenschau (de) f, Introspektion (de) f, Selbstbeobachtung f, Selbstprüfung f, Selbstwahrnehmung f (psychology)
• Greek: ενδοσκόπηση (el) f (endoskópisi)

• Indonesian: wawas diri (id), introspeksi (id), refleksi diri
• Japanese: 内観 (ないかん, naikan)
• Kannada: ಅಂತರವಲೋಕನ (antaravalōkana)
• Kazakh: өзін-өзі бақылау (özin-özi baqılaw), өзін-өзі байқау (özin-özi bayqaw)
• Lithuanian: savistaba f
• Russian: самоана́лиз (ru) m (samoanáliz), самонаблюде́ние (ru) n (samonabljudénije), интроспе́кция (ru) f (introspékcija)
• Serbo-Croatian: introspèkcija (sh) f, samoópažānje (sh) n, samoposmatranje n
• Spanish: introspección (es)
• Swedish: introspektion (sv) c, själviakttagelse c
• Turkish: iç gözlem, içe bakış (tr), introspeksiyon (psychology)

See also

• soul-searching
• self report

Further reading

• introspection in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• introspection in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911.

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French

Pronunciation

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Noun

introspection f (plural introspections)

1. introspection